上海海洋大学学报
上海海洋大學學報
상해해양대학학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIVERSITY
2010年
2期
190-195
,共6页
孙丽慧%王际英%丁立云%崔丽娇%帅继祥%孙永智%张利民
孫麗慧%王際英%丁立雲%崔麗嬌%帥繼祥%孫永智%張利民
손려혜%왕제영%정립운%최려교%수계상%손영지%장이민
星斑川鲽%投喂频率%生长%体组成
星斑川鰈%投餵頻率%生長%體組成
성반천접%투위빈솔%생장%체조성
Platichthys stellatus%feeding frequency%growth%composition
研究了不同投喂频率1次/d、2次/d(周日不投)、2次/d和3次/d对星斑川鲽幼鱼生长、摄食率、饲料利用情况和全鱼及其组织组成的影响.结果表明: 随着投喂频率的增加,星斑川鲽幼鱼的增重率、特定生长率和摄食率显著升高,2次/d(周日不投)组增重率和特定生长率显著高于1次/d组(P<0.05),但与2次/d和3次/d组无显著性差异(P>0.05);2次/d(周日不投)组饲料转化率和蛋白质效率稍高于2次/d和3次/d组,但各组之间差异不显著(P>0.05);全鱼水分和粗蛋白含量不受投喂频率的显著影响(P>0.05),全鱼粗脂肪含量2次/d(周日不投)组显著低于2次/d组(P<0.05),全鱼灰分含量1 次/d组显著高于2次/d(周日不投)组和3次/d组(P<0.05),其余各组差异不显著(P>0.05);肌肉水分含量随投喂频率增加而显著降低(P<0.05),肌肉粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量与水分含量呈负相关,肌肉灰分含量1 次/d组显著高于2次/d组(P<0.05),其余各组无显著性差异(P>0.05);肝脏水分和粗脂肪含量各组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),肝脏粗蛋白含量1 次/d组显著低于其余各组(P<0.05),其余各组之间差异不显著(P>0.05).
研究瞭不同投餵頻率1次/d、2次/d(週日不投)、2次/d和3次/d對星斑川鰈幼魚生長、攝食率、飼料利用情況和全魚及其組織組成的影響.結果錶明: 隨著投餵頻率的增加,星斑川鰈幼魚的增重率、特定生長率和攝食率顯著升高,2次/d(週日不投)組增重率和特定生長率顯著高于1次/d組(P<0.05),但與2次/d和3次/d組無顯著性差異(P>0.05);2次/d(週日不投)組飼料轉化率和蛋白質效率稍高于2次/d和3次/d組,但各組之間差異不顯著(P>0.05);全魚水分和粗蛋白含量不受投餵頻率的顯著影響(P>0.05),全魚粗脂肪含量2次/d(週日不投)組顯著低于2次/d組(P<0.05),全魚灰分含量1 次/d組顯著高于2次/d(週日不投)組和3次/d組(P<0.05),其餘各組差異不顯著(P>0.05);肌肉水分含量隨投餵頻率增加而顯著降低(P<0.05),肌肉粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量與水分含量呈負相關,肌肉灰分含量1 次/d組顯著高于2次/d組(P<0.05),其餘各組無顯著性差異(P>0.05);肝髒水分和粗脂肪含量各組之間無顯著性差異(P>0.05),肝髒粗蛋白含量1 次/d組顯著低于其餘各組(P<0.05),其餘各組之間差異不顯著(P>0.05).
연구료불동투위빈솔1차/d、2차/d(주일불투)、2차/d화3차/d대성반천접유어생장、섭식솔、사료이용정황화전어급기조직조성적영향.결과표명: 수착투위빈솔적증가,성반천접유어적증중솔、특정생장솔화섭식솔현저승고,2차/d(주일불투)조증중솔화특정생장솔현저고우1차/d조(P<0.05),단여2차/d화3차/d조무현저성차이(P>0.05);2차/d(주일불투)조사료전화솔화단백질효솔초고우2차/d화3차/d조,단각조지간차이불현저(P>0.05);전어수분화조단백함량불수투위빈솔적현저영향(P>0.05),전어조지방함량2차/d(주일불투)조현저저우2차/d조(P<0.05),전어회분함량1 차/d조현저고우2차/d(주일불투)조화3차/d조(P<0.05),기여각조차이불현저(P>0.05);기육수분함량수투위빈솔증가이현저강저(P<0.05),기육조단백화조지방함량여수분함량정부상관,기육회분함량1 차/d조현저고우2차/d조(P<0.05),기여각조무현저성차이(P>0.05);간장수분화조지방함량각조지간무현저성차이(P>0.05),간장조단백함량1 차/d조현저저우기여각조(P<0.05),기여각조지간차이불현저(P>0.05).
A study was conducted to assess the effects of different feeding frequency (1, 2, 3 times per day and 2 times per day but Sunday) on growth performance, feed utilization, body and tissue composition of juvenile Starry Flounder (54.52 g). The results showed that weight growth rate, specific growth rate and feeding rate were enhanced significantly by feeding frequency (P<0.05). Weight growth rate and specific growth rate of 2 times per day but Sunday was significantly higher than 1 time per day (P<0.05) but no significant difference with the other groups. Body moisture and protein content were not significantly affected by feeding frequency (P>0.05). Lipid content of whole body under 2 times per day but Sunday was significantly lower than 2 times per day (P<0.05). Muscle moisture content was decreased significantly by feeding frequency (P<0.05). Muscle protein and lipid content has negative correlation with moisture content.