中华航空航天医学杂志
中華航空航天醫學雜誌
중화항공항천의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2010年
3期
180-184
,共5页
郑真%金琳%赵伯诚%宋春飞%陆木偶%周斌
鄭真%金琳%趙伯誠%宋春飛%陸木偶%週斌
정진%금림%조백성%송춘비%륙목우%주빈
问卷调查%个性量表%适应,心理学
問捲調查%箇性量錶%適應,心理學
문권조사%개성량표%괄응,심이학
Questionnaires%Personality inventory%Adaptation,psychological
目的 调查分析空中战勤人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为其临床研究、心理咨询及健康教育提供支持. 方法 采用症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(Cattell's 16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)、特质应对方式问卷(trait coping styles questionnaire,TCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)对170名空中战勤人员进行评定.统计学处理采用t检验、Spearman相关分析和AMOS路径回归分析. 结果 空中战勤人员SCL-90的躯体化、人际关系敏感、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子得分低于军人常模,差异有统计学意义(t=2.306～4.093,P＜0.05或P＜0.01),SCL-90总分与军人常模无统计学差异;空中战勤人员SCL-90总分与16PF适应与焦虑型、内向与外向型、感情与安详型存在显著相关(r=-0.590～0.748,P＜0.01),与TCSQ积极应对、消极应对存在显著相关(r=-0.428、0.582,P＜0.01),与PSSS总分存在显著相关(r=-0.335,P＜0.01).路径分析显示,影响空中战勤人员心理健康的因素中适应与焦虑型最大(β=0.757,P＜0.01),其次是社会支持(β=-0.420,P＜0.01).结论 空中战勤人员心理健康状况良好并受到个性特征、应对方式、社会支持的影响.
目的 調查分析空中戰勤人員的心理健康狀況及其影響因素,為其臨床研究、心理咨詢及健康教育提供支持. 方法 採用癥狀自評量錶(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)、卡特爾16種人格因素問捲(Cattell's 16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)、特質應對方式問捲(trait coping styles questionnaire,TCSQ)、領悟社會支持量錶(perceived social support scale,PSSS)對170名空中戰勤人員進行評定.統計學處理採用t檢驗、Spearman相關分析和AMOS路徑迴歸分析. 結果 空中戰勤人員SCL-90的軀體化、人際關繫敏感、恐怖、偏執、精神病性因子得分低于軍人常模,差異有統計學意義(t=2.306～4.093,P＜0.05或P＜0.01),SCL-90總分與軍人常模無統計學差異;空中戰勤人員SCL-90總分與16PF適應與焦慮型、內嚮與外嚮型、感情與安詳型存在顯著相關(r=-0.590～0.748,P＜0.01),與TCSQ積極應對、消極應對存在顯著相關(r=-0.428、0.582,P＜0.01),與PSSS總分存在顯著相關(r=-0.335,P＜0.01).路徑分析顯示,影響空中戰勤人員心理健康的因素中適應與焦慮型最大(β=0.757,P＜0.01),其次是社會支持(β=-0.420,P＜0.01).結論 空中戰勤人員心理健康狀況良好併受到箇性特徵、應對方式、社會支持的影響.
목적 조사분석공중전근인원적심리건강상황급기영향인소,위기림상연구、심리자순급건강교육제공지지. 방법 채용증상자평량표(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)、잡특이16충인격인소문권(Cattell's 16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)、특질응대방식문권(trait coping styles questionnaire,TCSQ)、령오사회지지량표(perceived social support scale,PSSS)대170명공중전근인원진행평정.통계학처리채용t검험、Spearman상관분석화AMOS로경회귀분석. 결과 공중전근인원SCL-90적구체화、인제관계민감、공포、편집、정신병성인자득분저우군인상모,차이유통계학의의(t=2.306～4.093,P＜0.05혹P＜0.01),SCL-90총분여군인상모무통계학차이;공중전근인원SCL-90총분여16PF괄응여초필형、내향여외향형、감정여안상형존재현저상관(r=-0.590～0.748,P＜0.01),여TCSQ적겁응대、소겁응대존재현저상관(r=-0.428、0.582,P＜0.01),여PSSS총분존재현저상관(r=-0.335,P＜0.01).로경분석현시,영향공중전근인원심리건강적인소중괄응여초필형최대(β=0.757,P＜0.01),기차시사회지지(β=-0.420,P＜0.01).결론 공중전근인원심리건강상황량호병수도개성특정、응대방식、사회지지적영향.
Objective To analyze the characteristics of mental health of Air Force flying personnel and their influential factors in order to provide supportive data to psychological counseling,psychotherapy and health education. Methods One hundred and seventy Air Force flying personnel were evaluated by symptom check list 90 (SCL-90), Cattell's 16 personality factory questionnaire (16PF), trait coping styles questionnaire (TCSQ) and perceived social support scale (PSSS). Such analyses as t-test, Spearman correlation and AMOS pathway regression were implemented. Results Somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism that evaluated by SCL-90 of Air Force personnel had significant difference from the norm of Chinese military personnel (t=2.306-4. 093, P＜0.05 or P＜0.01), but the total score of SCL-90. The total score of SCL-90 were significantly correlated with the factors such adaptation and anxiety, introvert and extrovert, sensitiveness and quietness that picked from 16PF (r=-0. 590-0. 748, P＜0.01),with positive coping (r=-0. 428, P＜0.01) and negative coping (r=0. 582, P＜0.01) that got by TCSQ, and with the total score of PSSS (r= -0. 335, P＜0.01). The results of AMOS pathway analysis revealed that the adaptation and anxiety would influence most to the mental healthy of flying personnel (β=0. 757, P＜0.01) and then the social support (β=-0. 420,P＜0.01). Conclusions The mental health of Air Force flying personnel is favorable and influenced by personality, trait coping styles and social support.
