CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解安徽省农村老年人睡眠与生活质量的现状及两者的相关性,并探索睡眠异常的影响因素.方法分别应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、SF-36量表评价安徽省农村老年人的睡眠状况和生活质量.采用广义logistic回归分析模型筛选睡眠的影响因素.结果睡眠良好、一般、较差者分别占总人数的29.4%、24.3%、46.3%;生活质量各因子男性优于女性(P＜0.05),且睡眠质量各因子与生活质量各因子之间存在相关性(P＜0.05).睡眠质量良好、一般、较差三者相比,以睡眠质量一般为参照,睡眠质量良好的保护因素有已婚、独居、经济独立、社会功能好、经常食肉、主食为面食;睡眠质量较差的危险因素有文化程度高、独居、精力差、一般健康差、慢性疾病(背部疼痛、冠心病、胃病)、偶尔食肉、主食为米饭.结论安徽省农村老年人睡眠质量较差者比例较高,需改善老年人身体健康状况,并对农村老年人进行必要的生理和心理治疗指导.
목적 료해안휘성농촌노년인수면여생활질량적현상급량자적상관성,병탐색수면이상적영향인소.방법 분별응용필자보수면질량지수량표、SF-36량표평개안휘성농촌노년인적수면상황화생활질량.채용엄의logistic회귀분석모형사선수면적영향인소.결과 수면량호、일반、교차자분별점총인수적29.4%、24.3%、46.3%;생활질량각인자남성우우녀성(P＜0.05),차수면질량각인자여생활질량각인자지간존재상관성(P＜0.05).수면질량량호、일반、교차삼자상비,이수면질량일반위삼조,수면질량량호적보호인소유이혼、독거、경제독립、사회공능호、경상식육、주식위면식;수면질량교차적위험인소유문화정도고、독거、정력차、일반건강차、만성질병(배부동통、관심병、위병)、우이식육、주식위미반.결론 안휘성농촌노년인수면질량교차자비례교고,수개선노년인신체건강상황,병대농촌노년인진행필요적생리화심리치료지도.
Objective The primary purposes of this article were to examine the distributions and correlation between conditions of sleep and the quality of life,so as to explore the risk factors of abnormal sleep among elderly in the rural areas of Anhui province.Methods Elderly who aged 60 years or more (n= 1680) were randomly selected from rural areas in Anhui province.Conditions of sleep and quality of life of the subjects were assessed independently,using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQ1) scale and SF-36 scale.A generalized logistic model analysis was performed,using sleep-related factors as explanatory variables.Results The average PSQI score was 7.43 + 4.13.Persons whose sleep conditions were graded as well,common or poor were accounted for 29.4%,24.3%,46.3%,respectively.Sex and sleep quality were different in terms of quality of life among all the factors (P＜0.05).Men had better quality than women,and poor sleepers had poorer quality of life as compared to the one with better conditions.Factors as being married/living alone/economically independent,having better social function,often eating meat or wheat were significant predictors for having good sleep conditions.However,factors as better education received,living alone,with poor vitality/general health,having chronic diseases (back pain,coronary heart or stomach disease),less meat intake,rice as major foods etc.were predictors for poorer sleeping condition.Conclusion Our data showed that it was unsatisfactory on the quality of sleep among the rural elderly in Anhui province.Conditions on general,health and nutrition should be improved in order to prevent the poor sleep condition.