CAJ | 학술논문

目的检测<心理健康自评问卷>(SRQ-20)的信度和效度,应用于突发危机事件时心理健康状况的快速评估.方法采用卫生部<紧急心理危机干预指导原则>中附录的心理健康自评问卷(SRQ-20),对四川汶川地震中1222名受灾人群进行问卷调查,用分半系数和Cronbach α信度系数分析SRQ-20的信度,用主成分因子分析来分析其结构效度.结果心理健康自评问卷的分半系数为0.748,各项目的 Cronbach α信度系数在0.778～0.789,总体Cronbach α信度系数在0.792.主成分因子分析提取了5个主成分,分别为缺乏动力、躯体化和(或)生物学症状、抑郁思维、情绪、警觉性5个方面.结论心理健康自评问卷(SRQ-20)具有较好的信度、效度,可以作为我国心理危机干预过程中评估心理健康状况的快捷、准确、有效的筛查工具.
목적 검측<심리건강자평문권>(SRQ-20)적신도화효도,응용우돌발위궤사건시심리건강상황적쾌속평고.방법 채용위생부<긴급심리위궤간예지도원칙>중부록적심리건강자평문권(SRQ-20),대사천문천지진중1222명수재인군진행문권조사,용분반계수화Cronbach α신도계수분석SRQ-20적신도,용주성분인자분석래분석기결구효도.결과심리건강자평문권적분반계수위0.748,각항목적 Cronbach α신도계수재0.778～0.789,총체Cronbach α신도계수재0.792.주성분인자분석제취료5개주성분,분별위결핍동력、구체화화(혹)생물학증상、억욱사유、정서、경각성5개방면.결론심리건강자평문권(SRQ-20)구유교호적신도、효도,가이작위아국심리위궤간예과정중평고심리건강상황적쾌첩、준학、유효적사사공구.
Objective To detect the reliability and validity of the serf-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20),and to make a rapid assessment on mental health among victims in sudden crisis.Methods The SRQ-20 which is on appendix of the Ministry of Health adopted as "emergency psychological crisis intervention guiding principles" was administrated among 1222 victims in Wenchuan earthquake.The reliability of the questionnaire was tested by split-half coefficient and Crenbach's α coefficient; the validity was tested by means of principal component factor analysis.Results The self-reporting questionnaire and split-half coefficient was 0.748 ,each item of Cronbach's α in the reliability coefficient was between in 0.778 to 0.789 ,overall Cronbach's α in the reliability coefficient was 0.792.There were five main components in principal component factor analysis: lacking of power,somatization/biological symptoms,depression thought, emotions and awareness.Conclusion The self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) should have good reliability,and validity,and China's psychological crisis intervention in processing assessment of the mental health should be a fast,accurate and effective screening tooL