CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解上海市60岁及以上人群安眠药物使用情况.方法 2005年7月至10月对上海市静安区静安寺街道2248名60岁及以上社区居民安眠药物使用情况进行问卷调查.结果安眠药物使用率为15.8%(355/2248),连续使用和长期连续使用率分别为7.3%(165/2248)和6.2%(140/2248);安眠药物使用率和连续使用率随着年龄的增加而增加(P<0.05).女性安眠药物使用率、连续使用和长期连续使用率均高于男性[(18.7%(244/1303)比11.7%(111/945),P<0.01;8.3%(108/1303)比6.0%(57/945),P<0.05;7.3%(95/1303)比4.8%(45/945),P<0.05].在长期连续使用的安眠药物中苯二氮类占90.0%(126/140).安眠药物93.8%(333/355)来源于医师处方.结论社区老年人安眠药物的使用率较高,以使用苯二氮类药物为主,在安眠药物使用方法方面存在更多的不合理之处.
목적 료해상해시60세급이상인군안면약물사용정황.방법 2005년7월지10월대상해시정안구정안사가도2248명60세급이상사구거민안면약물사용정황진행문권조사.결과 안면약물사용솔위15.8%(355/2248),련속사용화장기련속사용솔분별위7.3%(165/2248)화6.2%(140/2248);안면약물사용솔화련속사용솔수착년령적증가이증가(P<0.05).녀성안면약물사용솔、련속사용화장기련속사용솔균고우남성[(18.7%(244/1303)비11.7%(111/945),P<0.01;8.3%(108/1303)비6.0%(57/945),P<0.05;7.3%(95/1303)비4.8%(45/945),P<0.05].재장기련속사용적안면약물중분이담류점90.0%(126/140).안면약물93.8%(333/355)래원우의사처방.결론 사구노년인안면약물적사용솔교고,이사용분이담류약물위주,재안면약물사용방법방면존재경다적불합리지처.
Objective To investigate use of sedative and hypnotics agents in urban community residents aged 60 years and over in Shanghai. Methods A cross-sectional study on use of sedative and hypnotics agents was conducted in 2248 residents aged 60 years and over in Jing' an community of Shanghai during July to October 2005 with questionnaire. Results Overall prevalence of use of sedative and hypnotics agents was 15.8% (355/2248), 7.3% (165/2248) for consecutive use and 6.2% (140/2248) for long-term consecutive use, respectively, which increased with age (P < 0.05). Prevalence of use of sedative and hypnotics agents, whatever consecutive use or long-term consecutive use was significantly higher in women than that in men [18.7 % (224/1303) vs. 11.7% (111/945), P<0.01; 8.3 % (108/1303) vs. 6.0% (57/945), P < 0.05 ; or 7. 3% (95/1303) vs. 4. 8% (45/945), P < 0.05]. Use of benzodiazepinos accounted for 90. 0 % (126/140) in those with long-term consecutive use. About 93.8 % (333/355) of sedative and hypnotic agents were prescribed by medical doctors. Conclusiong In general, prevalence of sedative and hypnotics agents use in the aged residents of community is higher, mainly with benzodiazepines. There are a few problems about their unreasonable use in women and attention should be paid to it.