CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查女性更年期症状与抑郁的影响因素,为促进健康提供依据.方法采用改良更年期Kupperman评分量表和流行病学调查用抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiological studiesdepression,CES-D),对416例更年期女性进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果更年期综合征的发生率高达93.99％,抑郁发生率达49.52％.按时每天吃早餐、营养平衡的饮食、控制盐分摄入、定期锻炼身体及维持适当体质量,这5项健康生活因素是更年期综合征的主要影响因素.乳房疼痛、便秘、皮肤干燥、下腹部疼痛,这4项抑郁相关症状因素和更年期女性抑郁存在显著相关.更年期综合征和抑郁症状之间存在显著相关.结论健康的生活方式是更年期症状的主要影响因素,更年期症状增加了抑郁症状的发生危险.
목적 조사녀성경년기증상여억욱적영향인소,위촉진건강제공의거.방법 채용개량경년기Kupperman평분량표화류행병학조사용억욱자평량표(center for epidemiological studiesdepression,CES-D),대416례경년기녀성진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 경년기종합정적발생솔고체93.99％,억욱발생솔체49.52％.안시매천흘조찬、영양평형적음식、공제염분섭입、정기단련신체급유지괄당체질량,저5항건강생활인소시경년기종합정적주요영향인소.유방동통、편비、피부간조、하복부동통,저4항억욱상관증상인소화경년기녀성억욱존재현저상관.경년기종합정화억욱증상지간존재현저상관.결론 건강적생활방식시경년기증상적주요영향인소,경년기증상증가료억욱증상적발생위험.
Objective To investigate the climacteric symptoms and depressive related factors of climacteric females in gynecology outpatients and inpatients,to provide evidence for effective health promotion.Methods 416 climacteric women were investigated by using improved menopause Kuppermen Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D).The results underwent analysis.Results There were 93.99％ of patients suffering from climacteric syndrome,49.52％ with depression symptom.The main factors of climacteric syndrome were eating breakfast according to the timetable every day,nutritionally balanced diet,controlling of salt intake,regular body exercises and to maintain a proper body weight.Factors related to depression symptoms were sore breasts,constipation,dry skin,lower abdominal pain.The correlation between climacteric syndrome and depressive symptom was significant.Conclusions The main influencing factor of climacteric syndrome was healthy lifestyle.The climacteric syndrome increases the risk of depressive symptoms.