CAJ | 학술논문

目的对慢性乙肝患者的行为特征和心理健康状况进行分析,探讨二者的相关性,并分析慢性乙肝患者行为特征对其心理健康状况的影响,为临床慢性乙肝患者的心理健康干预提供参考.方法以我院2010年10月至2011年10月216例慢性乙肝患者作为研究对象,对其采用临床精神卫生症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行调查评估.分析慢性乙肝患者行为特征与心理健康状况之间的相关性以及行为特征对心理健康的影响情况.结果 216例慢性乙肝患者SCL-90评分结果显示,其总分明显高于常模；EPQ评分结果显示,患者的神经质或情绪稳定性、人格稳定性评分均明显高于常模,而精神质评分明显低于常模；对SCL-90量表中的9个项目与EPQ量表中的4个项目进行相关性分析发现,内向-外向与强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、偏执5个因子呈显著正相关；神经质或情绪稳定性与强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、精神病性4个因子呈显著正相关.结论慢性乙肝患者的行为特征与其心理健康状况具有相关性,行为特征发生变化,心理健康状况也发生相应变化.
목적 대만성을간환자적행위특정화심리건강상황진행분석,탐토이자적상관성,병분석만성을간환자행위특정대기심리건강상황적영향,위림상만성을간환자적심리건강간예제공삼고.방법이아원2010년10월지2011년10월216례만성을간환자작위연구대상,대기채용림상정신위생증상자평량표(SCL-90)화애삼극인격문권(EPQ)진행조사평고.분석만성을간환자행위특정여심리건강상황지간적상관성이급행위특정대심리건강적영향정황.결과 216례만성을간환자SCL-90평분결과현시,기총분명현고우상모；EPQ평분결과현시,환자적신경질혹정서은정성、인격은정성평분균명현고우상모,이정신질평분명현저우상모；대SCL-90량표중적9개항목여EPQ량표중적4개항목진행상관성분석발현,내향-외향여강박、억욱、초필、공구、편집5개인자정현저정상관；신경질혹정서은정성여강박、인제관계민감、편집、정신병성4개인자정현저정상관.결론 만성을간환자적행위특정여기심리건강상황구유상관성,행위특정발생변화,심리건강상황야발생상응변화.
Objective To analyze the behavioral characteristics and mental health status for patients with chronic hepatitis B,to explore the correlation between them and analyze the influence of behavioral characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B on their mental health.And provide a reference of clinical mental health intervention for patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods 216 cases of patients with chronic hepatitis B in our hospital from October 2010 to October 2011 were chosen as the research object.Symptom checklist-90(SCL-90)and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ)were used for evaluation.The correlation of behavioral characteristics and mental health status for patients with chronic hepatitis B and the effect of behavioral characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B for their mental health were analyzed.Results The SCL-90 score for 216 cases of chronic hepatitis B patients showed that its total score was significantly higher than the norm,the difference was statistically significant.The results of EPQ score showed that the neurotic or emotional stability of personality scores were significantly higher than the norm,the difference was significant.The psychotic scores were significantly lower than the norm,the difference was significant.The analysis of the correlation for nine projects in the SCL-90 scale and four items in the EPQ scale showed that introversion had a significant positive correlation with compulsion,depression,anxiety,fear and paranoia.The nervous or emotion had a significant positive correlation with compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,paranoid,psychotic.Conclusions The behavioral characteristics of chronic hepatitis B patients have a relation with the mental health.The mental health status changes according to the changes of behavioral characteristics.