CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨手足背静脉逆行穿刺在化疗病人中的实施效果.方法采用对照法,将120例进行静脉化疗的肿瘤病人,随机分成两组,对照组60例采用顺行静脉穿刺,观察组60例采用逆行静脉穿刺,比较两组的穿刺成功率、血管通畅情况、病人疼痛度等.结果观察组在穿刺的成功率及输液通畅程度方面明显优于对照组(P<0.05);且观察组静脉炎的发生率及穿刺时病人的疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论逆行静脉穿刺可提高肿瘤病人穿刺成功率,减少静脉炎的发生率,减少病人穿刺时疼痛的感觉,一定程度上减轻化疗病人的痛苦.
목적 탐토수족배정맥역행천자재화료병인중적실시효과.방법 채용대조법,장120례진행정맥화료적종류병인,수궤분성량조,대조조60례채용순행정맥천자,관찰조60례채용역행정맥천자,비교량조적천자성공솔、혈관통창정황、병인동통도등.결과 관찰조재천자적성공솔급수액통창정도방면명현우우대조조(P<0.05);차관찰조정맥염적발생솔급천자시병인적동통정도명현저우대조조(P<0.05).결론 역행정맥천자가제고종류병인천자성공솔,감소정맥염적발생솔,감소병인천자시동통적감각,일정정도상감경화료병인적통고.
Objective To study the effect of retrograde paracentesis of hand and foot dorsal vein on chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 120 tumor patients under vein chemotherapy were divided into two groups at random. The control group was given antegrade paracentesis, while the observation group was given retrograde paracentesis. The differences of the achievement ratio, the influence on blood vessel and the pain in patients of these two groups were compared. Results The patients in observation group had higher achievement ratio in paracentesis operation and transfusion became easier too ( P < 0.05 ) . Moreover, patients in observation group had a lower incidence rate of being infecting with phlebitis and they had obviously mild pain in paracentesis operation (P < 0. 05) . Conclusions Retrograde vein paracentesis have the advantages of elevating the achievement ratio, decreasing the incidence rate of being infecting with phlebitis and reducing the pain in paracentesis operation, which could relieve pain for tumor patients to some extent[ Key words] Chemotherapy patients;Retrograde vein paracentesis