CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对冠心病患者不良行为进行干预,探讨对冠心病的预防效果.方法随机选取住院患者120例,住院时和出院后1年内每次复诊对患者的行为方式、遵医行为进行教育,每季度进行1次调查问卷,观察干预前后的情况.结果行为干预后,患者情绪控制力、不合理饮食、吸烟、生活规律、体育锻炼的不良行为下降,遵医行为上升,患者高血脂、高血糖、高血压和心绞痛等症状明显下降,复发次数明显减少,间隔时间明显延长.结论行为干预可促进患者建立健康的行为方式,有效地改善冠心病病人的不遵医行为,有利于冠心病的预防和延缓发展.
목적 통과대관심병환자불량행위진행간예,탐토대관심병적예방효과.방법 수궤선취주원환자120례,주원시화출원후1년내매차복진대환자적행위방식、준의행위진행교육,매계도진행1차조사문권,관찰간예전후적정황.결과 행위간예후,환자정서공제력、불합리음식、흡연、생활규률、체육단련적불량행위하강,준의행위상승,환자고혈지、고혈당、고혈압화심교통등증상명현하강,복발차수명현감소,간격시간명현연장.결론 행위간예가촉진환자건립건강적행위방식,유효지개선관심병병인적불준의행위,유리우관심병적예방화연완발전.
Objective To examine the preventive effect on coronary heart disease through the intervention of bad behavior in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 120 eases were randomly selected, their bad behavior were intervene in the hospital and further consultation with a doctor within one year, to conduct a quarterly survey to observe the situation before and after intervention. Results The patients' bad behavior decreased after the behavioral interventions, including emotional control, irrational diet, smoking,patterns of life, physical activity ete, and the treatment compliance was increased. The patients'symptoms with high blood cholesterol, high blood sugar, high blood pressure and angina were decreased significantly, the recrudescence significantly was decreased, the recurrence interval time wasprolonged. Conclusions Patients with behavioral intervention can promote the establishment of a healthy behavior, in improve the non - compliance behaviors of coronary heart disease patients effectively and conducive to the prevention and delay the.development of coronary heart disease.