国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
9期
1742-1743
,共2页
许继红%李小燕%吴晓英%徐红菊%饶小明
許繼紅%李小燕%吳曉英%徐紅菊%饒小明
허계홍%리소연%오효영%서홍국%요소명
牙垫长度%清醒插管患者%不适
牙墊長度%清醒插管患者%不適
아점장도%청성삽관환자%불괄
Length of the dental pad%Clear - headed patients with intubation%Discomfort
目的 探讨牙垫长度对减轻清醒插管患者口咽不适的影响.方法 选择2010年1至12月入住我院EICU 20例清醒插管1d的患者使用4 cm牙垫作为试验组,选择同期入住我院ICU 24例清醒插管1d的患者使用6 cm牙垫为对照组.比较1d内4个时段患者因牙垫造成的不适次数.结果 试验组6例(30%)发生不适,对照组15例(62.5%)发生不适,差异有统计学意义(x2=20.4,P<0.05).结论 使用4 cm牙垫固定气管导管,对患者口咽部刺激小,可减轻患者口咽不适感,能增强清醒患者对气管插管的耐受性.
目的 探討牙墊長度對減輕清醒插管患者口嚥不適的影響.方法 選擇2010年1至12月入住我院EICU 20例清醒插管1d的患者使用4 cm牙墊作為試驗組,選擇同期入住我院ICU 24例清醒插管1d的患者使用6 cm牙墊為對照組.比較1d內4箇時段患者因牙墊造成的不適次數.結果 試驗組6例(30%)髮生不適,對照組15例(62.5%)髮生不適,差異有統計學意義(x2=20.4,P<0.05).結論 使用4 cm牙墊固定氣管導管,對患者口嚥部刺激小,可減輕患者口嚥不適感,能增彊清醒患者對氣管插管的耐受性.
목적 탐토아점장도대감경청성삽관환자구인불괄적영향.방법 선택2010년1지12월입주아원EICU 20례청성삽관1d적환자사용4 cm아점작위시험조,선택동기입주아원ICU 24례청성삽관1d적환자사용6 cm아점위대조조.비교1d내4개시단환자인아점조성적불괄차수.결과 시험조6례(30%)발생불괄,대조조15례(62.5%)발생불괄,차이유통계학의의(x2=20.4,P<0.05).결론 사용4 cm아점고정기관도관,대환자구인부자격소,가감경환자구인불괄감,능증강청성환자대기관삽관적내수성.
Objective To investigate the influence of the length of the dental pad on reducing oropharyngeal discomfort of clear headed patients with intubation. Methods Totaled of 20 clear - headed patients with intubation one day in our ICU in the year of 2010 were divided into experimental group,who used 4cm dental pad,and other 24 patients were divided into control group who used 6cm dental pad.The times of discomfort due to dental pad were compared at four periods of time in one day. Results It showed that six cases (30%) appeared uncomfortable symptoms in experiment group,and 15 cases (62.5 % ) in control group.The difference was significant (x2 =20,P <0.05 ). Conclusions Using the 4cm dental pad to fix endotracheal tube can alleviate discomfort of patients with oropharyngeal,enhance thetolerance of awake patients with tracheal intubation.