CAJ | 학술논문

合理的绝缘子串布置方式是提高覆冰闪络电压的有效方法之一,但超高压覆冰绝缘子在不同配置下闪络特性缺乏基础试验研究。为此,以500kV交流绝缘子串为试品,对污秽绝缘子串进行带电覆冰后,在不同布置方式下对绝缘子串覆冰闪络特性进行了试验研究,分析了布置方式对绝缘子串的覆冰状况、闪络过程以及冰闪电压的影响。研究表明：双I型布置方式下放电发展过程中电弧经常由一边绝缘子串飘弧到另一边绝缘子串的串弧现象,短接了较多的沿面绝缘距离,因而其闪络电压低于单I串;V型串绝缘子伞间间隙不易桥接,绝缘子表面的污秽易于被融冰水冲刷而流失,提高了V型串的冰闪电压;＂3＋1＂插花在轻中度覆冰条件下耐受电压高于500kV线路相电压,但在严重覆冰条件下冰闪电压低于500kV线路相电压。研究结论对不同冰区绝缘子串布置方式的选择有参考价值。
합리적절연자천포치방식시제고복빙섬락전압적유효방법지일,단초고압복빙절연자재불동배치하섬락특성결핍기출시험연구。위차,이500kV교류절연자천위시품,대오예절연자천진행대전복빙후,재불동포치방식하대절연자천복빙섬락특성진행료시험연구,분석료포치방식대절연자천적복빙상황、섬락과정이급빙섬전압적영향。연구표명：쌍I형포치방식하방전발전과정중전호경상유일변절연자천표호도령일변절연자천적천호현상,단접료교다적연면절연거리,인이기섬락전압저우단I천;V형천절연자산간간극불역교접,절연자표면적오예역우피융빙수충쇄이류실,제고료V형천적빙섬전압;＂3＋1＂삽화재경중도복빙조건하내수전압고우500kV선로상전압,단재엄중복빙조건하빙섬전압저우500kV선로상전압。연구결론대불동빙구절연자천포치방식적선택유삼고개치。
We experimentally researched 500 kV polluted and icing ac insulator strings under different arrangements,and analyzed the ice condition,flashover process,and flashover voltage of insulator string.The results show that,because of the arc floating from one side of the insulator strings to the other side in the discharge process,the distance along the surface of insulation is greatly shortened,resulting in the lower flashover voltage of double I string than that of I string in consequence.For the V string,the gaps between sheds are difficult to be bridged and the surface contamination can be easily washed away by molten ice,so the flashover voltage of V string is higher than the other two arrangements.If the insulator string is under light or moderate icing conditions,the flashover voltage of ＂3＋1＂ string is higher than the phase voltage of 500 kV AC power line;however,under severe icing conditions,the flashover voltage will be lower than phase voltage.The test results can be used to select arrangement method of insulator string for different icing regions.