CAJ | 학술논문

为研究适合黑龙江八五三农场地区玉米最佳施肥量,采用＂3414＂试验方案进行了肥效试验,拟合了肥料效应一元二次方程和三元二次方程。通过一元二次方程拟合分析得出,在该土壤条件下的最大的施氮量、施磷量和施钾量分别为147.96、85.635和44.205kg·hm-2,最佳的施氮量、施磷量和施钾量分别为76.245、52.98和32.4kg·hm-2。氮、磷、钾三者必须配合施用才能达到高产,任何一种营养元素受到胁迫都不利于高产。通过三元二次方程得出,在该土壤条件下,氮、磷、钾最高施肥量为N-P2O5-K2O=131.7-85.3-36.1（kg·hm-2）,对应的最高产量为9 522.81kg·hm-2。最佳施肥量N-P2O5-K2O=82.7-54.1-33.6（kg·hm-2）,其对应的产量为9 288.54kg·hm-2。
위연구괄합흑룡강팔오삼농장지구옥미최가시비량,채용＂3414＂시험방안진행료비효시험,의합료비료효응일원이차방정화삼원이차방정。통과일원이차방정의합분석득출,재해토양조건하적최대적시담량、시린량화시갑량분별위147.96、85.635화44.205kg·hm-2,최가적시담량、시린량화시갑량분별위76.245、52.98화32.4kg·hm-2。담、린、갑삼자필수배합시용재능체도고산,임하일충영양원소수도협박도불리우고산。통과삼원이차방정득출,재해토양조건하,담、린、갑최고시비량위N-P2O5-K2O=131.7-85.3-36.1（kg·hm-2）,대응적최고산량위9 522.81kg·hm-2。최가시비량N-P2O5-K2O=82.7-54.1-33.6（kg·hm-2）,기대응적산량위9 288.54kg·hm-2。
In order to research the optimal fertilizer application in area of 853 Farm in Heilongjiang province,the field experiment of fertilizer effect was conducted using ＇3414＇ method.Quadratic equation of one variable and quadratic equation of three variables were studied.According to the quadratic equation of one variable,the most fertilization N-P2O5-K2O was 147.96,85.635 and 44.205 kg hm-2,and the most economical fertilization N-P2O5-K2O was76.245,52.98 and 32.4 kg hm-2.The three fertilizer must go together with each other,any one on the stress was not good for high yield.According to quadratic equation of three variables,the highest yield of 9 522.81 kg·hm-2would be reached when N-P2O5-K2O=131.7-85.3-36.1 kg·hm-2,The optimal fertilizer applied was N-P2O5-K2O=82.7-54.1-33.6 kg·hm-2 and yield was 9 288.54 kg·hm-2.