西南科技大学学报:哲学社会科学版
西南科技大學學報:哲學社會科學版
서남과기대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology
2011年
6期
74-79
,共6页
特德·休斯%生态批评%自然%人类%诗歌
特德·休斯%生態批評%自然%人類%詩歌
특덕·휴사%생태비평%자연%인류%시가
Ted Hughes%Ecocriticism%Nature%Human being%Poetry
在生态危机时代,英国当代桂冠诗人特德.休斯(Ted Hughes,1930-1998)为重建人与自然的和谐关系而在诗学上不懈追求。其生态诗学探索之路分为三个阶段:早期动物诗歌对人性的揭露和自然本质力量的塑造;中期叙事诗歌对人类中心主义的批判和试图将后现代西方人与外在自然融在一起的渴望;后期诗歌对回归自然的倡导。他的诗歌不仅为沉寂的战后英国诗坛注入了新的活力,也使人们从理性主义的压力下解脱出来,重新正视人与自然的关系。
在生態危機時代,英國噹代桂冠詩人特德.休斯(Ted Hughes,1930-1998)為重建人與自然的和諧關繫而在詩學上不懈追求。其生態詩學探索之路分為三箇階段:早期動物詩歌對人性的揭露和自然本質力量的塑造;中期敘事詩歌對人類中心主義的批判和試圖將後現代西方人與外在自然融在一起的渴望;後期詩歌對迴歸自然的倡導。他的詩歌不僅為沉寂的戰後英國詩罈註入瞭新的活力,也使人們從理性主義的壓力下解脫齣來,重新正視人與自然的關繫。
재생태위궤시대,영국당대계관시인특덕.휴사(Ted Hughes,1930-1998)위중건인여자연적화해관계이재시학상불해추구。기생태시학탐색지로분위삼개계단:조기동물시가대인성적게로화자연본질역량적소조;중기서사시가대인류중심주의적비판화시도장후현대서방인여외재자연융재일기적갈망;후기시가대회귀자연적창도。타적시가불부위침적적전후영국시단주입료신적활력,야사인문종이성주의적압력하해탈출래,중신정시인여자연적관계。
In the era full of ecological crisis, British Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, practices his poetic quest of the re-establishment of the harmony between human and Nature, which is divided into three steps: the exposure of human nature and celebration of natural power in his early animal poems;the indictment of anthropocentrism and desire for unity of inner and outer Nature in his mid-time narrative poems; the appeal to return to Nature in his later works. Hughes' poetry not only brings totally new energy to the silent British literatus, also liberates human from the oppression of rationalism to envisage the relationship between human and Nature.