CAJ | 학술논문

木材缺陷是在木材应用中存在的一个不能忽视的问题,它影响了木构件的外观及其力学性能,最终决定该木结构是否能够继续使用。如何及时、有效的检测出古建筑木构件中的缺陷,探索到合理的检测方法,一直都是科研者共同的研究方向。根据检测机理的不同分别介绍一系列无（微）损检测方法,如传统检测法、应力波检测法、皮罗钉检测法、超声波检测法、微钻阻力检测法、应力波断层成像检测法,以及它们在古建筑缺陷检测中的应用,同时对这些方法的研究现状和发展趋势进行了总结。
목재결함시재목재응용중존재적일개불능홀시적문제,타영향료목구건적외관급기역학성능,최종결정해목결구시부능구계속사용。여하급시、유효적검측출고건축목구건중적결함,탐색도합리적검측방법,일직도시과연자공동적연구방향。근거검측궤리적불동분별개소일계렬무（미）손검측방법,여전통검측법、응력파검측법、피라정검측법、초성파검측법、미찬조력검측법、응력파단층성상검측법,이급타문재고건축결함검측중적응용,동시대저사방법적연구현상화발전추세진행료총결。
Wood defect is one of the problems that can not be neglected in wood application.It affects appearance together with internal mechanics performance of the component,and finally determines whether the wood can be continuously used.How to timely and effectively test the defect in ancient architecture and find reasonable testing methods is always the direction of researchers.This paper introduced a series of non（tiny）-destructive testing methods such as traditional detection,stress wave detection,shapiro nail detection,ultrasonic wave detection,micro-drilling resistance detection and stress wave tomography detection as well as their application in detecting defect of ancient architecture.The current research status and development of these methods were also summarized.