CAJ | 학술논문

使用溶剂-非溶剂法制备了粒径达到亚纳米量级（300nm-500mm）的磷酸铵盐灭火剂，建立了1．2m×1．2m×1．2m的小尺度灭火实验平台，开展了灭油池火和木垛火的全淹没灭火实验，对磷酸铵盐亚纳米粉体的灭火性能进行了研究，并与普通磷酸铵盐粉体的灭火性能进行了比较。实验结果显示磷酸铵盐亚纳米粉体的灭火性能要明显高于普通粉体，并且在低压下就可以获得很好的灭火果。工作压力的增加会缩短粉体的灭火时间，但是对于磷酸铵盐亚纳米粉体灭木垛火的情况，由于灭火时间相差示大，反而会导致灭火剂用量增加。
사용용제-비용제법제비료립경체도아납미량급（300nm-500mm）적린산안염멸화제，건립료1．2m×1．2m×1．2m적소척도멸화실험평태，개전료멸유지화화목타화적전엄몰멸화실험，대린산안염아납미분체적멸화성능진행료연구，병여보통린산안염분체적멸화성능진행료비교。실험결과현시린산안염아납미분체적멸화성능요명현고우보통분체，병차재저압하취가이획득흔호적멸화과。공작압력적증가회축단분체적멸화시간，단시대우린산안염아납미분체멸목타화적정황，유우멸화시간상차시대，반이회도치멸화제용량증가。
Ammonia phosphate sub-nanometer powder with 300nm--500nm diameter has been synthesized by using solvent-nonsolvent method. The 1.2m×1.2m×1.2m small-scale fire suppression experiment platform was set up, and a series of total flooding fire suppression experiments were conducted to study the fire extinguishing performance of this sub-nanometer powder comparing with ordinary powder. Fire sources of heptane and wood crib were used. The experimental results showed that subnanometer powder has higher fire suppression effectiveness than that of the ordinary powder, especially at lower operation pressures. Increasing the operation pressure would cause the fire extinguishment time to decrease. However, the fire extinguish- ment time of the sub-nanometer powder changed little with the operation pressure for wood crib fire tests. Therefore, the quantity of sub-nanometer powder increased with the increasing of operation pressure.