CAJ | 학술논문

煤炭是我国能源安全的基石，是我国能源结构的主体。长期以来，由于受资源型企业特性与计划经济体制的双重影响，很多煤炭企业都积累了诸多问题，如资源面临枯竭却又效率低下、污染排放累积导致环境恶化、富余人员包袱难以分流等。国内外的实践表明，在煤炭行业实施循环经济，可以有效解决上述问题。本案例以新汶矿业集团为研究对象，详细分析循环经济在该企业的发展历程，进而从中总结出煤炭企业发展循环经济的基本模式。结果表明，煤炭企业的循环经济发展模式是以煤炭开采部门的集约开采为基础，以煤炭精深加工部门的洁净煤产品生产为核心，以伴生资源综合利用部门的伴生资源利用为支柱，以其他关联部门的相关多元化活动为补充的一种“煤伴联”综合发展模式。
매탄시아국능원안전적기석，시아국능원결구적주체。장기이래，유우수자원형기업특성여계화경제체제적쌍중영향，흔다매탄기업도적루료제다문제，여자원면림고갈각우효솔저하、오염배방루적도치배경악화、부여인원포복난이분류등。국내외적실천표명，재매탄행업실시순배경제，가이유효해결상술문제。본안례이신문광업집단위연구대상，상세분석순배경제재해기업적발전역정，진이종중총결출매탄기업발전순배경제적기본모식。결과표명，매탄기업적순배경제발전모식시이매탄개채부문적집약개채위기출，이매탄정심가공부문적길정매산품생산위핵심，이반생자원종합이용부문적반생자원이용위지주，이기타관련부문적상관다원화활동위보충적일충“매반련”종합발전모식。
Coal plays an important role in China＇s energy security, and also is the key component in energy structure. Due to the influence of the resource-based enterprises ＇ own characteristics and the planned economic system, most coal mining enterprises have presented numerous problems, such as resource exhaustion, environmental pollution, and labor redundancy. Practice shows that implementing circular economy would solve the above problems effectively. This paper takes the Xinwen Mining Group as the example, analyzes the development process of circular economy, and summarizes the basic development model of circular economy. The results show that the development model of circular economy in coal mining enterprises could be referred as the CAR model （Coal, associated resources, and related industries）： the foundation is the coal mining section, the kernel is the clean coal production section, the pillar is the associated use of resources, and finally the involvement of other related industries is a supplement.