中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
CHINA SPORT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
4期
68-74
,共7页
欧洲杯%13届%优秀运动员%年龄%比赛场次%身高%体重%克托莱指数
歐洲杯%13屆%優秀運動員%年齡%比賽場次%身高%體重%剋託萊指數
구주배%13계%우수운동원%년령%비새장차%신고%체중%극탁래지수
European Cup%13th%elite player%age%times for competition%height%weight%Gram request Lai index
运用文献资料调研、数理统计法,从平均数特征、位置平均数特征及结构特征3个方面对2008年欧洲杯足球赛运动员的年龄、比赛场次、身高、体重、克托莱指数5个指标进行比较分析.结果表明:不同位置运动员平均年龄存在显著性差异(P<0.05),平均身高、体重、克托莱指数存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01),而平均比赛场次不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);不同档次球队运动员的5项基本指标不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);不同档次球队守门员运动员的平均身高存在显著性差异(P<0.05),其他4项指标不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);后卫、中场和前锋运动员的5项指标均不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);欧洲杯运动员5项指标的结构特征都具有较好的正态分布效果,说明欧洲项尖足球运动员在年龄、比赛场次、身高、体重和克托莱指数5个方面已经达到相对稳定和平衡的状态.建议根据此结果,结合我国足球实际情况,制定与欧洲优秀足球运动员相适应的选材、培养和训练模式.
運用文獻資料調研、數理統計法,從平均數特徵、位置平均數特徵及結構特徵3箇方麵對2008年歐洲杯足毬賽運動員的年齡、比賽場次、身高、體重、剋託萊指數5箇指標進行比較分析.結果錶明:不同位置運動員平均年齡存在顯著性差異(P<0.05),平均身高、體重、剋託萊指數存在非常顯著性差異(P<0.01),而平均比賽場次不存在顯著性差異(P>0.05);不同檔次毬隊運動員的5項基本指標不存在顯著性差異(P>0.05);不同檔次毬隊守門員運動員的平均身高存在顯著性差異(P<0.05),其他4項指標不存在顯著性差異(P>0.05);後衛、中場和前鋒運動員的5項指標均不存在顯著性差異(P>0.05);歐洲杯運動員5項指標的結構特徵都具有較好的正態分佈效果,說明歐洲項尖足毬運動員在年齡、比賽場次、身高、體重和剋託萊指數5箇方麵已經達到相對穩定和平衡的狀態.建議根據此結果,結閤我國足毬實際情況,製定與歐洲優秀足毬運動員相適應的選材、培養和訓練模式.
운용문헌자료조연、수리통계법,종평균수특정、위치평균수특정급결구특정3개방면대2008년구주배족구새운동원적년령、비새장차、신고、체중、극탁래지수5개지표진행비교분석.결과표명:불동위치운동원평균년령존재현저성차이(P<0.05),평균신고、체중、극탁래지수존재비상현저성차이(P<0.01),이평균비새장차불존재현저성차이(P>0.05);불동당차구대운동원적5항기본지표불존재현저성차이(P>0.05);불동당차구대수문원운동원적평균신고존재현저성차이(P<0.05),기타4항지표불존재현저성차이(P>0.05);후위、중장화전봉운동원적5항지표균불존재현저성차이(P>0.05);구주배운동원5항지표적결구특정도구유교호적정태분포효과,설명구주항첨족구운동원재년령、비새장차、신고、체중화극탁래지수5개방면이경체도상대은정화평형적상태.건의근거차결과,결합아국족구실제정황,제정여구주우수족구운동원상괄응적선재、배양화훈련모식.
Through using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics, from the mean value characteristic, the position mean value characteristic and the structure characteristic, this paper makes deeply analysis on five parameters:the age, times for competition, height, weight and the gram request Lai index of the football players in 2008 European Cup. The result shows that the average age of the players in different places of a competition are remarkably different (P<0.05), and there exist significant difference on the average height, weight and the gram request Lai index (P<0.01), but there has no significant differences of the average times for competitions among players in different level groups (P>0.05);the average height of goal-keepers in different level groups varies much while no remarkable differences are there among the other four indexes (P>0.05), there has no significant difference of all the five indexes a-mong the guards, midfielders and forwarders (P>0.05). Structure characteristics of the five indexes of European Cup players have the normal distribution effect. It suggested that Europe-an first-class football players has all formed the relatively stable remarkable characteristic in age, times for competition, height, weight and the gram request Lai index. According to the re-sults, it is recommended that we establish the selecting, cultivating and training mode by com-bining with the practical condition of our football and enable it to be in accord with the Europe-an football players.
