物理学报
物理學報
물이학보
2001年
4期
752-757
,共6页
王文全%王建立%唐宁%包富泉%吴光恒%杨伏明%金汉民
王文全%王建立%唐寧%包富泉%吳光恆%楊伏明%金漢民
왕문전%왕건립%당저%포부천%오광항%양복명%금한민
稀土过渡族化合物%X射线衍射%相图%磁晶各向异性
稀土過渡族化閤物%X射線衍射%相圖%磁晶各嚮異性
희토과도족화합물%X사선연사%상도%자정각향이성
通过X射线衍射和磁性测量研究了Sm-Co-Ti三元体系富Co区固相线下的相关系,并探索了Co基3:29型化合物存在的可能性,进而研究了某些单相化合物的结构和磁性.实验表明,该体系中存在三个三元化合物SmCo7-xTix,Sm2Co17-xTix和SmCo12-xTix,其固溶区分别为0.32≤x≤0.54,0≤x≤1.13和1.45≤x≤1.95.按Sm9.31Co90-xTix(3≤x≤15)成分配料, Sm按其质量的15%,20%,25%三个比例过量加入,在1303—1403K温度范围内退火,均未发现3∶29相.在制备出的SmCo12-xTix,和Sm2Co17-xTix两个系列化合物中,随着Ti含量的增加,它们的居里温度和饱和磁化强度都单调降低.Sm2Co17-xTix化合物在居里温度以下表现为单轴各向异性,而SmCo12-xTix化合物表现为面各向异性.SmCo12-xTix和Sm2Co17-xTix化合物1.5K下的磁晶各向异性场随Ti含量的变化都呈现一个极大值,这可能与Ti原子的择优占位有关.
通過X射線衍射和磁性測量研究瞭Sm-Co-Ti三元體繫富Co區固相線下的相關繫,併探索瞭Co基3:29型化閤物存在的可能性,進而研究瞭某些單相化閤物的結構和磁性.實驗錶明,該體繫中存在三箇三元化閤物SmCo7-xTix,Sm2Co17-xTix和SmCo12-xTix,其固溶區分彆為0.32≤x≤0.54,0≤x≤1.13和1.45≤x≤1.95.按Sm9.31Co90-xTix(3≤x≤15)成分配料, Sm按其質量的15%,20%,25%三箇比例過量加入,在1303—1403K溫度範圍內退火,均未髮現3∶29相.在製備齣的SmCo12-xTix,和Sm2Co17-xTix兩箇繫列化閤物中,隨著Ti含量的增加,它們的居裏溫度和飽和磁化彊度都單調降低.Sm2Co17-xTix化閤物在居裏溫度以下錶現為單軸各嚮異性,而SmCo12-xTix化閤物錶現為麵各嚮異性.SmCo12-xTix和Sm2Co17-xTix化閤物1.5K下的磁晶各嚮異性場隨Ti含量的變化都呈現一箇極大值,這可能與Ti原子的擇優佔位有關.
통과X사선연사화자성측량연구료Sm-Co-Ti삼원체계부Co구고상선하적상관계,병탐색료Co기3:29형화합물존재적가능성,진이연구료모사단상화합물적결구화자성.실험표명,해체계중존재삼개삼원화합물SmCo7-xTix,Sm2Co17-xTix화SmCo12-xTix,기고용구분별위0.32≤x≤0.54,0≤x≤1.13화1.45≤x≤1.95.안Sm9.31Co90-xTix(3≤x≤15)성분배료, Sm안기질량적15%,20%,25%삼개비례과량가입,재1303—1403K온도범위내퇴화,균미발현3∶29상.재제비출적SmCo12-xTix,화Sm2Co17-xTix량개계렬화합물중,수착Ti함량적증가,타문적거리온도화포화자화강도도단조강저.Sm2Co17-xTix화합물재거리온도이하표현위단축각향이성,이SmCo12-xTix화합물표현위면각향이성.SmCo12-xTix화Sm2Co17-xTix화합물1.5K하적자정각향이성장수Ti함량적변화도정현일개겁대치,저가능여Ti원자적택우점위유관.
The phase diagram of Co-rich Sm-Co-Ti system was obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis and magnetic measurement. It was found that there exist three series of compounds, SmCo7-xTix, Sm2Co17-xTix and SmCo12-xTix. The formation ranges for these three series are 0.32≤x≤0.54, 0≤x≤1.13 and 1.45≤x≤1.95, respectively. The 3∶29 phase was not found after annealing Sm9.31Co90-xTix (3≤x≤15) prepared with an excess Sm of 15%, 20% and 25% added, at temperatures ranging from 1303 to 1403 K. It was also found that the Curie temperatures TC and saturation magnetization Ms decrease with increasing Ti content for both SmCo12-xTix and Sm2Co17-xTix compounds. Below TC, the uniaxial and planar anisotropies were observed for Sm2Co17-xTix and SmCo12-xTix compounds, respectively. The anisotropy fields Ba measured at 1.5 K for both SmCo12-xTix and Sm2Co17-xTix compounds as a function of Ti content x exhibits a peak at certain compositions, which is thought to be associated with the preferential substitution of Ti for Co.