中药材
中藥材
중약재
JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINAL MATERIALS
2001年
2期
79-81
,共3页
伍有声%董祖林%高泽正%刘东明
伍有聲%董祖林%高澤正%劉東明
오유성%동조림%고택정%류동명
姜科植物%害虫%防治
薑科植物%害蟲%防治
강과식물%해충%방치
笔者近年以华南植物园"襄荷园"为重点,对姜科植物害虫的种类、发生、为害及防治方法的系统调查和试验结果表明:常见的害虫有12种,害螨1种;防治应做好种植地选择,适度荫蔽,选留健壮不带害虫的种子、种苗、种姜,适当控制植株密度,及时清洁田园,适时使用化学和生物农药,并保护有益生物等综合防治措施。
筆者近年以華南植物園"襄荷園"為重點,對薑科植物害蟲的種類、髮生、為害及防治方法的繫統調查和試驗結果錶明:常見的害蟲有12種,害螨1種;防治應做好種植地選擇,適度蔭蔽,選留健壯不帶害蟲的種子、種苗、種薑,適噹控製植株密度,及時清潔田園,適時使用化學和生物農藥,併保護有益生物等綜閤防治措施。
필자근년이화남식물완"양하완"위중점,대강과식물해충적충류、발생、위해급방치방법적계통조사화시험결과표명:상견적해충유12충,해만1충;방치응주호충식지선택,괄도음폐,선류건장불대해충적충자、충묘、충강,괄당공제식주밀도,급시청길전완,괄시사용화학화생물농약,병보호유익생물등종합방치조시。
The pests on the zingiberaceous plants and their occurrence anddamage as well as control have been invertigated in the ginger plantation of South China Botanical Garden recently. 12 insect pests and 1 mite pest are common. To control them effectively, such as selecting loose, fertile soil as planting field with proper shade, applying healthy and vigorous seeds, seedlings and rhizomes for propagation, regulating plant density, sanitizing the field in time are mostly recommended. The application of chemical and biological pesticides and the protection on the beneficial organisms are also stressed.