CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解父母及家庭对中小学生饮食行为的影响情况,发现存在的问题,以便采取有效的干预措施.方法用三阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取样本1 539个学生-家长对,通过问卷调查收集资料.结果在进餐时,父母经常提示和强迫孩子食用他们认为有营养食物的比例分别为56.0%和7.7%,而孩子经常服从父母要求的比例分别为39.7%和29.2%.在餐桌旁,父母经常和有时教育批评孩子的比例分别为14.8%和27.5%,孩子因被批评而吃不下饭和勉强吃一点的比例分别为5.9%和19.3%.经常边吃饭边看电视的比例为42.3%,因看电视而对进餐影响较大的比例为39.4%.结论父母及家庭环境对中小学生的饮食行为有相当大的影响,加强对父母及中小学生的饮食行为教育很有必要.
목적료해부모급가정대중소학생음식행위적영향정황,발현존재적문제,이편채취유효적간예조시.방법용삼계단분층정군수궤추양적방법추취양본1 539개학생-가장대,통과문권조사수집자료.결과재진찬시,부모경상제시화강박해자식용타문인위유영양식물적비례분별위56.0%화7.7%,이해자경상복종부모요구적비례분별위39.7%화29.2%.재찬탁방,부모경상화유시교육비평해자적비례분별위14.8%화27.5%,해자인피비평이흘불하반화면강흘일점적비례분별위5.9%화19.3%.경상변흘반변간전시적비례위42.3%,인간전시이대진찬영향교대적비례위39.4%.결론부모급가정배경대중소학생적음식행위유상당대적영향,가강대부모급중소학생적음식행위교육흔유필요.
Objective The purpose of the study was to explore influence of family factors on dietary behavior of primary and secondary studen t s in Guangzhou city, in order to provide suggestions for intervention of dietary behavi or. Methods The study population included 1 539 student-parent s pairs selected from Guangzhou city by using the method of stratified multistage cluster random sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. Results The ratio of parents who often reminded and forced the ir children to eat some fo od they thought of as nutrition were 56.0% and 7.7%, and 39.7%, 29.2% of ch ildren complied with their parents, respectively. At dinner, 14.8% and 27.5% of parents often and sometimes criticized their children, and the ratio of childre n couldn't eat anything and only eat a little food were 5.9%,19.3%, respectively . Forty-two point three of primary and secondary school students watched televi sion wh en they had a dinner, which made 39.4% of students not eat seriously. C onclusions Dietary behavior of primary and secondary school students is influenced strongly by their parents and family environment, it is necessary for parents and themselves to grasp enough nutritional knowledge.