爆破
爆破
폭파
BLASTING
2009年
4期
103-107
,共5页
姚道平%谢志招%张艺峰%许仪西%张永固
姚道平%謝誌招%張藝峰%許儀西%張永固
요도평%사지초%장예봉%허의서%장영고
爆破振动%振动速度%回归分析%古建筑
爆破振動%振動速度%迴歸分析%古建築
폭파진동%진동속도%회귀분석%고건축
blasting vibration%vibration velocity%regression analysis%ancient architecture
爆破振动多采用萨道夫斯基经验公式法预测,但由于影响爆破振动效应因素较多,导致回归系数离散程度较大.尤其在保护重要对象时,若采用单一的衰减公式,可能存在安全隐患或降低施工效率.结合一起为保护古建筑进行的爆破振动监测,利用多组爆破试验数据进行回归分析,充分分析不同组合的回归结果.针对不同的爆破条件选用相应的衰减系数,科学地预测爆破药量.不仅有效地控制了爆破振动,而且提高了施工效率.
爆破振動多採用薩道伕斯基經驗公式法預測,但由于影響爆破振動效應因素較多,導緻迴歸繫數離散程度較大.尤其在保護重要對象時,若採用單一的衰減公式,可能存在安全隱患或降低施工效率.結閤一起為保護古建築進行的爆破振動鑑測,利用多組爆破試驗數據進行迴歸分析,充分分析不同組閤的迴歸結果.針對不同的爆破條件選用相應的衰減繫數,科學地預測爆破藥量.不僅有效地控製瞭爆破振動,而且提高瞭施工效率.
폭파진동다채용살도부사기경험공식법예측,단유우영향폭파진동효응인소교다,도치회귀계수리산정도교대.우기재보호중요대상시,약채용단일적쇠감공식,가능존재안전은환혹강저시공효솔.결합일기위보호고건축진행적폭파진동감측,이용다조폭파시험수거진행회귀분석,충분분석불동조합적회귀결과.침대불동적폭파조건선용상응적쇠감계수,과학지예측폭파약량.불부유효지공제료폭파진동,이차제고료시공효솔.
The vibration velocity is usually predicted by Sadov′s empirical formula,but since too many factors influence the vibration,the dispersion of regression coefficient is relatively serious.Particularly,in protecting important objects,there will be some safety trouble hidden or lower construction efficiency if using just an attenuation formula.Combining blasting vibration monitoring for protecting ancient architecture,many test data of blasting were regressively analyzed,and also analyzing fully the different results.We chose relevant attenuating coefficient based on different blast condition and scientifically predicted the explosive amout.All of those not only efficiently control the blasting vibration,and also improve the construction efficiency.