应用化学
應用化學
응용화학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY
2009年
11期
1345-1348
,共4页
蒋利民%王汉丹%杨永生%李维%彭淑合%田昭武
蔣利民%王漢丹%楊永生%李維%彭淑閤%田昭武
장이민%왕한단%양영생%리유%팽숙합%전소무
低碳醇%电化学氧化%pH测量%Ir/IrO_2微平面电极%刻蚀
低碳醇%電化學氧化%pH測量%Ir/IrO_2微平麵電極%刻蝕
저탄순%전화학양화%pH측량%Ir/IrO_2미평면전겁%각식
primary alcohols%electrooxidation%pH measurement%Ir/IrO_2 micro plane electrode%etching
研究了Ir/IrO_2微平面电极在低碳醇氧化电极表面的pH-E_(ocp)(pH-开路电位)关系,测量了几种低碳醇在电化学氧化过程中距离电极表面50 μm以内的不同距离处的pH值,对不同低碳醇电化学氧化产生的酸强度进行了比较与分析;Ir/IrO_2微平面电极的pH-E_(ocp)关系曲线与"醇-羧酸"体系种类有关;乙二醇在电化学氧化过程中产生的pH值最低,甲醇次之,乙醇产生的pH值最高,在500 nm处的稳态pH值分别为0.191、1.13和2.99. 通过向电解液中加入NaF,考察了生成的H~+和F~-结合对金属钛选择性微区刻蚀作用,在乙二醇为前驱体的体系中微孔刻蚀加工速率约为30 nm/min.
研究瞭Ir/IrO_2微平麵電極在低碳醇氧化電極錶麵的pH-E_(ocp)(pH-開路電位)關繫,測量瞭幾種低碳醇在電化學氧化過程中距離電極錶麵50 μm以內的不同距離處的pH值,對不同低碳醇電化學氧化產生的痠彊度進行瞭比較與分析;Ir/IrO_2微平麵電極的pH-E_(ocp)關繫麯線與"醇-羧痠"體繫種類有關;乙二醇在電化學氧化過程中產生的pH值最低,甲醇次之,乙醇產生的pH值最高,在500 nm處的穩態pH值分彆為0.191、1.13和2.99. 通過嚮電解液中加入NaF,攷察瞭生成的H~+和F~-結閤對金屬鈦選擇性微區刻蝕作用,在乙二醇為前驅體的體繫中微孔刻蝕加工速率約為30 nm/min.
연구료Ir/IrO_2미평면전겁재저탄순양화전겁표면적pH-E_(ocp)(pH-개로전위)관계,측량료궤충저탄순재전화학양화과정중거리전겁표면50 μm이내적불동거리처적pH치,대불동저탄순전화학양화산생적산강도진행료비교여분석;Ir/IrO_2미평면전겁적pH-E_(ocp)관계곡선여"순-최산"체계충류유관;을이순재전화학양화과정중산생적pH치최저,갑순차지,을순산생적pH치최고,재500 nm처적은태pH치분별위0.191、1.13화2.99. 통과향전해액중가입NaF,고찰료생성적H~+화F~-결합대금속태선택성미구각식작용,재을이순위전구체적체계중미공각식가공속솔약위30 nm/min.
"pH-open circuit potential" relationship was investigated for Ir/IrO_2 micro plane pH sensing electrode on the primary alcohols oxidizing electrode surface. pH value at a distance apart from oxidizing electrode surface within 50 μm was measured during electrochemical oxidation of three primary alcohols. Comparison and analysis were made for the H~+ concentration generated by electrochemical oxidation of the primary alcohols. The experiment reveals that the relationship between "pH-open circuit potential" of the Ir/ IrO_2 micro plane electrode is related to the kind of "alcohol-carboxylic acid" system. The H~+ concentration generated by electrochemical oxidation of glycol is the highest, methanol's comes the second, and ethanol's is the lowest. Under steady state diffusion, their pH values were 0. 191, 1. 13 and 2. 99 at 500 nm from oxidizing electrode surface respectivly. Through the addition of NaF in the electrolyte, the selective micro-area etching function of HF formed by the association of H~+ and F~- for titanium was examined. In the glycol oxidation system, the etching rate for microhole on titanium was about 30 nm/min.