CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨64层CT增强扫描对胃癌患者胃供血动脉的显示及血管变异的检出情况.方法回顾性分析行CT检查的连续66例胃癌患者资料.CT扫描根据目标血管管径及跨层走行情况,凋节滑块间距得到胃供血动脉薄层滑块最大密度投影图像(STS-MIP),4周后利用血管追踪生长技术获得同一组病例的三维容积重组图像(AVVR).分析胃的直接和间接供血动脉显示率及来源.采用McNemar检验(精确概率法)比较STS-MIP、AVVR对胃供血动脉的显示率,采用独立样本t检验比较AVVR重组上胃供血动脉显示与动脉强化CT值的关系,分析血管分支变异情况.结果 AVVR及STS-MIP对胃间接供血动脉的显示率均达到100%(66/66).对胃左动脉(LGA)和胃网膜右动脉(RGEA)的显示率分别为98.5%(65/66)、100.0%(66/66)及97.0%(64/66)、100.0%(66/66);AVVR对胃右动脉(RGA)、胃网膜左动脉(LGEA)、胃短动脉(SGA)及胃后动脉(PGA)的显示率分别为68.2%(45/66)、53.0%(35/66)、7.6%(5/66)和18.2%(12/66),低于 STS-MIP的显示率,分别为98.5%(65/66)、97.0%(64/66)、59.1%(39/66)和63.6%(42/66),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).采用AVVR重组方法,显示的LGEA、RGEA及SGA分别为35、64和5支,腹腔干强化CT值分别为(272±44)、(256±44)和(298±39)HU,未显示的上述血管支数分别为31、2、61支,腹腔干强化CT值分别为(229±42)、(141±26)和(249±47)HU,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.043、3.641和2.278,P值均<0.05).检出迷走肝左动脉13例(发生率19.7%),腹腔干大血管分支变异7例(变异率10.6%).结论 64层CT可清晰显示胃周供血动脉及其相关变异,为胃癌术前方案的制定提供参考.
목적 탐토64층CT증강소묘대위암환자위공혈동맥적현시급혈관변이적검출정황.방법 회고성분석행CT검사적련속66례위암환자자료.CT소묘근거목표혈관관경급과층주행정황,조절활괴간거득도위공혈동맥박층활괴최대밀도투영도상(STS-MIP),4주후이용혈관추종생장기술획득동일조병례적삼유용적중조도상(AVVR).분석위적직접화간접공혈동맥현시솔급래원.채용McNemar검험(정학개솔법)비교STS-MIP、AVVR대위공혈동맥적현시솔,채용독립양본t검험비교AVVR중조상위공혈동맥현시여동맥강화CT치적관계,분석혈관분지변이정황.결과 AVVR급STS-MIP대위간접공혈동맥적현시솔균체도100%(66/66).대위좌동맥(LGA)화위망막우동맥(RGEA)적현시솔분별위98.5%(65/66)、100.0%(66/66)급97.0%(64/66)、100.0%(66/66);AVVR대위우동맥(RGA)、위망막좌동맥(LGEA)、위단동맥(SGA)급위후동맥(PGA)적현시솔분별위68.2%(45/66)、53.0%(35/66)、7.6%(5/66)화18.2%(12/66),저우 STS-MIP적현시솔,분별위98.5%(65/66)、97.0%(64/66)、59.1%(39/66)화63.6%(42/66),차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).채용AVVR중조방법,현시적LGEA、RGEA급SGA분별위35、64화5지,복강간강화CT치분별위(272±44)、(256±44)화(298±39)HU,미현시적상술혈관지수분별위31、2、61지,복강간강화CT치분별위(229±42)、(141±26)화(249±47)HU,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위4.043、3.641화2.278,P치균<0.05).검출미주간좌동맥13례(발생솔19.7%),복강간대혈관분지변이7례(변이솔10.6%).결론 64층CT가청석현시위주공혈동맥급기상관변이,위위암술전방안적제정제공삼고.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of different three-dimensional CTA methods on 64-slice sprial CT in the preoperative assessment of gastric arteries and their variations.Methods Sixty-six consecutive patients with gastric cancer who underwent 64-slice spiral CT examinations preoperatively were retrospectively studied.To get the STS-MIP images, the thickness of slab was adjusted according to the inner diameter of targeted blood vessels and their cross-layer distribution.After four weeks, the AVVR images of all cases was got by the auto-vessel technique.The demonstration rates and origins of the direct and indirect feeding arteries were analyzed on AVVR and STS-MIP.McNemar tests were used to compare the detection rates of gastric feeding arteries by STS-MIP and AVVR.The relationship between CT value and display rate of vessels was analyzed using independent-samples t test The variations of blood vessels were analyzed.Results The display rate of indirect feeding arteries were all 100% (66/66) by STS-MIP and AVVR.The display rates of left gastric artery (LGA) and right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA) were 98.5% (65/66), 100.0% (66/66) and 97.0% (64/66), 100.0% (66/66) by STS-MIP and AVVR respectively.The display rates of right gastric artery (RGA), left gastroepiploic artery (LGEA), short gastric artery (SGA) and posterior gastric artery (PGA) by AVVR were lower than those of STS-MIP with statistical significances [RGA:68.2%(45/66) vs.98.5% (65/66), P<0.01; LGEA: 53.0% (35/66) vs.97.0% (64/66), P<0.01; SGA: 7.6% (5/66) vs.59.1 %(39/66), P<0.01; PGA: 18.2% (12/66) vs.63.6% (42/66), P<0.01 ].The demonstration rates of LGEA, RGEA and SGA increased accompanied with the increasing of CT value in celiac axis (LGEA: 35 cases displayed with mean CT value of (272±44) HU, 31 cases did not display with mean CT value of (229±42) HU, t=4.043, P<0.01; RGEA: 64 cases displayed with mean CT value of (256±44) HU, 2 cases did not display with mean CT value of (141 ±26)HU, (=3.641, P<0.01; SGA:5 cases displayed with mean CT value of (298 ±39),61 cases did not display with mean CT value of (249±47)HU, t=2.278,P<0.01). Thirteen cases (19.7%) with accessory left hepatic artery were identified, and seven cases (10.6%) with celiac axis variances were depicted.Conclusion 64-slice spiral CT can clearly demonstrate gastric feeding arteries and related variations, which may provide useful information for the operation of gastric cancer.Stomach neoplasm; Tomography, X-ray computedAVVR.The display rates of left gastric artery(I,GA) and fight gastroepiploic artery(RGEA)were 98.5%(65/66),100.0%(66/66)and 97.0%(64/66),100.0%(66/66)by STS-MIP and AVVR respectively.The display rates of right gastric artery(RGA),left gastroepiploic artery(LCEA),short gastric arterysignificances [RGA:68.2%(45/66)VS.98.5%(65/66), P<0.01;ICEA:53.0%(35/66)VS.97.0%(64/66),P<0.01;SGA:7.6%(5/66)VS.59.1%(39/66),P<0.01;PGA:18.2%(12/66)VS.63.6%(42/66).P<0.01 1.The demonstration rates of I.GEA,RGEA and SGA increased accompaniedwith the increasing of CT value in celiac axis(LGEA:35 cases displayed with mean CT value of(272±44)HU,31 cases did not display with mean CT value of(229±42)HU,t=4.043,P<0.01;RGEA:64 cases displayed with mean CT value of(256±44)HU,2 cases did not display with mean CT value of(141±26)HU,t=3.641, P<0.01;SGA:5 cases displayed with mean CT value of(298±39),61 casesaccessory left hepatic artery were identified.and seven cases(10.6%) with celiac axis variances werevariations.which may provide useful information for the operation of gastric cancer.