CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查深圳市糖耐量异常( Impaired Glucose Tolerance,IGT)患者(以下简称“IGT患者”)健康促进生活方式现状,为临床进一步预防糖耐量异常的发生及控制其发展,探讨其干预模式提供科学依据.方法采用健康促进生活方式量表(health - promoting lifestyle profile,HPLP)和一般资料调查表对本院430例IGT患者进行问卷调查.结果该组患者的生活方式总体得分为(133.06±19.89)分,良好以上占62.32％,良好以下占37.68％.条目平均总得分为(2.56±0.38)分；各维度平均得分依次为:人际关系(25.44±4.51)分、自我实现(25.42±4.60)分、营养(24.84 ±4.13)分、健康责任(20.61 ±4.17)分、压力管理(19.85±3.83)分、运动锻炼(16.90±4.88)分.结论医务工作者应指导IGT患者养成良好的运动习惯,提高积极应对压力的技巧,使其身心健康保持最佳水平,预防糖耐量异常的发生及控制发展,防止和延缓2型糖尿病的发生、发展及减少微血管和大血管并发症,从而全面提升生活质量.
목적 조사심수시당내량이상( Impaired Glucose Tolerance,IGT)환자(이하간칭“IGT환자”)건강촉진생활방식현상,위림상진일보예방당내량이상적발생급공제기발전,탐토기간예모식제공과학의거.방법 채용건강촉진생활방식량표(health - promoting lifestyle profile,HPLP)화일반자료조사표대본원430례IGT환자진행문권조사.결과 해조환자적생활방식총체득분위(133.06±19.89)분,량호이상점62.32％,량호이하점37.68％.조목평균총득분위(2.56±0.38)분；각유도평균득분의차위:인제관계(25.44±4.51)분、자아실현(25.42±4.60)분、영양(24.84 ±4.13)분、건강책임(20.61 ±4.17)분、압력관리(19.85±3.83)분、운동단련(16.90±4.88)분.결론 의무공작자응지도IGT환자양성량호적운동습관,제고적겁응대압력적기교,사기신심건강보지최가수평,예방당내량이상적발생급공제발전,방지화연완2형당뇨병적발생、발전급감소미혈관화대혈관병발증,종이전면제승생활질량.
Objective To study the current situation of health - promoting lifestyle among 430 patients with inpaired glucose tolerance and offer theoretical basis for clinical further preventing the happening of the abnormal glucose tolerance and control of its development,to discuss the scientific basis of the intervention model.Methods Health - promoting lifestyle profile ( HPLP ) and general information questionnaire were adopted to investigate 430 patients with IGT in the hospital.Results The overall score of lifestyle was ( 133.06 ± 19.89)points on average,with the percentage of respondents scoring good or above being 62.32％,Good below 37.68％.And the average score of each question was (2.56 ±0.38) points; The average score for every subscale was given as follows:interpersonal relationships (25.44 ±4.51 ) points,self - realization 25.42 ± 4.60) points,nutrition (24.84 ± 4.13 ) points,health responsibility ( 20.61 ± 4.17) points,stress management ( 19.85 ± 3.83) points,exercise ( 16.90 ± 4.88) points.Conclusions Nursing personnel should step up the efforts to nurture patients'ability to adopt healthy behavior,form good habits of exercising and enhance the skill of stress coping in a bid to optimize patients' physical and mental well - being and enhance their overall living quality,prevent the occurrence of abnormal glucose tolerance,control its development,prevent and delay the occurrence and development of T2DM and reduce microvascular and vascular complications.