无机化学学报
無機化學學報
무궤화학학보
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
2011年
10期
2061-2065
,共5页
郭富丽%马辉%杨晓晶%邓学彬%赵新华
郭富麗%馬輝%楊曉晶%鄧學彬%趙新華
곽부려%마휘%양효정%산학빈%조신화
固溶体%固溶度%负热膨胀性质%Vegard斜率
固溶體%固溶度%負熱膨脹性質%Vegard斜率
고용체%고용도%부열팽창성질%Vegard사솔
solid solution%solid solubility%negative thermal expansion%vegard slope
合成了Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/z(M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)和Zr1-MxW2O8-x/2=Eu,Er,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)2个系列的固溶体,前者具有β-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称β相);后者具有α-ZrW2O8结构类型(简称α相).建立了相和相的晶胞参数与M3+离子浓度的Vegard方程,测定了上述固溶体的固溶度.讨论了M3+离子的化学性质与Vegard斜率 Sv的关系.分析了α相的SαA与β相的SβA的关系;揭示了α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2晶格中2[WO4]四面体对的取向有序程度对晶格畸变的贡献.提出上述固溶体的晶胞参数随溶质浓度增加而减小,主要是由于氧空位缺陷相互作用的结果.
閤成瞭Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/z(M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)和Zr1-MxW2O8-x/2=Eu,Er,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)2箇繫列的固溶體,前者具有β-ZrW2O8結構類型(簡稱β相);後者具有α-ZrW2O8結構類型(簡稱α相).建立瞭相和相的晶胞參數與M3+離子濃度的Vegard方程,測定瞭上述固溶體的固溶度.討論瞭M3+離子的化學性質與Vegard斜率 Sv的關繫.分析瞭α相的SαA與β相的SβA的關繫;揭示瞭α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2晶格中2[WO4]四麵體對的取嚮有序程度對晶格畸變的貢獻.提齣上述固溶體的晶胞參數隨溶質濃度增加而減小,主要是由于氧空位缺陷相互作用的結果.
합성료Zr1-xMxWMoO8-x/z(M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)화Zr1-MxW2O8-x/2=Eu,Er,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,Al)2개계렬적고용체,전자구유β-ZrW2O8결구류형(간칭β상);후자구유α-ZrW2O8결구류형(간칭α상).건립료상화상적정포삼수여M3+리자농도적Vegard방정,측정료상술고용체적고용도.토론료M3+리자적화학성질여Vegard사솔 Sv적관계.분석료α상적SαA여β상적SβA적관계;게시료α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2정격중2[WO4]사면체대적취향유서정도대정격기변적공헌.제출상술고용체적정포삼수수용질농도증가이감소,주요시유우양공위결함상호작용적결과.
The Zr1 -xMxWMoO8-x/2 (M=Er,Tm,Yb,Sc,In,Ga,AI) and Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2 (M=Sc,In,Ga,AI) solid solutions were synthesized.Their XRD patterns show typical structure of β- and α- ZrW2O8,respectively.The lattice parameters α′s for both series of solid solutions are linear functions of the M3+ concentrationM within the limited solubility,and could be described by Vegard equations with the slope of SαM or SβM dependent of the difference in ionic radius and the electro-negativity of the M3+ ion.However,SαM of α-Zr1-xMxW2O8-x/2 appears to be also associated with the partial orientation of 2[WO4] pair.In addition,the contraction of the lattice parameters observed for both series of the solid solutions are possibly caused primarily by the oxygen vacancy defect.