中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2009年
2期
131-134
,共4页
钱宜珊%祖丽皮娅·阿布都热合曼%阿迪娅·阿西木%帕尔哈提·木合买提%古丽尼沙·亚森%美丽妮沙·艾力%褚仁远
錢宜珊%祖麗皮婭·阿佈都熱閤曼%阿迪婭·阿西木%帕爾哈提·木閤買提%古麗尼沙·亞森%美麗妮沙·艾力%褚仁遠
전의산%조려피아·아포도열합만%아적아·아서목%파이합제·목합매제%고려니사·아삼%미려니사·애력%저인원
色觉缺陷%眼疾病,遗传性%患病率
色覺缺陷%眼疾病,遺傳性%患病率
색각결함%안질병,유전성%환병솔
Color vision defects%Eye diseases,hereditary%Prevalence
目的 探讨新疆维吾尔自治区的维吾尔族与汉族高中生先天性色觉异常(CVD)的患病率差异.方法 采用整群随机抽样,抽取新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市、吐鲁番市及和田市三个地区共7所民汉合校中学的维吾尔族及汉族高中生,采用假同色图初筛结合Famsworth Munsell-100(FM-100)试验确证的方法 ,了解并比较两个民族CVD患病情况.采用X2
检验与独立样本t检验对数据进行统计学分析.结果 共调查高中生5819名.包括维吾尔族学生3764名,诊断CVD 88例(2.34%),其中男69例(4.32%),女19例(0.88%).汉族学生2055名,诊断CVD 48例(2.34%),其中男46例(4.69%),女2例(0.19%).两个民族男生CVD患病率差异无统计学意义(X2=0.194,P>0.05).维吾尔族女生CVD患病率高于汉族女生(X2=5.331,P<0.05).结论 维汉两个民族男生CVD患病率差异无统计学意义,维吾尔族女生CVD患病率高于汉族女生.(中华眼科杂志,2009,45:131-134)
目的 探討新疆維吾爾自治區的維吾爾族與漢族高中生先天性色覺異常(CVD)的患病率差異.方法 採用整群隨機抽樣,抽取新疆維吾爾自治區烏魯木齊市、吐魯番市及和田市三箇地區共7所民漢閤校中學的維吾爾族及漢族高中生,採用假同色圖初篩結閤Famsworth Munsell-100(FM-100)試驗確證的方法 ,瞭解併比較兩箇民族CVD患病情況.採用X2
檢驗與獨立樣本t檢驗對數據進行統計學分析.結果 共調查高中生5819名.包括維吾爾族學生3764名,診斷CVD 88例(2.34%),其中男69例(4.32%),女19例(0.88%).漢族學生2055名,診斷CVD 48例(2.34%),其中男46例(4.69%),女2例(0.19%).兩箇民族男生CVD患病率差異無統計學意義(X2=0.194,P>0.05).維吾爾族女生CVD患病率高于漢族女生(X2=5.331,P<0.05).結論 維漢兩箇民族男生CVD患病率差異無統計學意義,維吾爾族女生CVD患病率高于漢族女生.(中華眼科雜誌,2009,45:131-134)
목적 탐토신강유오이자치구적유오이족여한족고중생선천성색각이상(CVD)적환병솔차이.방법 채용정군수궤추양,추취신강유오이자치구오로목제시、토로번시급화전시삼개지구공7소민한합교중학적유오이족급한족고중생,채용가동색도초사결합Famsworth Munsell-100(FM-100)시험학증적방법 ,료해병비교량개민족CVD환병정황.채용X2
검험여독립양본t검험대수거진행통계학분석.결과 공조사고중생5819명.포괄유오이족학생3764명,진단CVD 88례(2.34%),기중남69례(4.32%),녀19례(0.88%).한족학생2055명,진단CVD 48례(2.34%),기중남46례(4.69%),녀2례(0.19%).량개민족남생CVD환병솔차이무통계학의의(X2=0.194,P>0.05).유오이족녀생CVD환병솔고우한족녀생(X2=5.331,P<0.05).결론 유한량개민족남생CVD환병솔차이무통계학의의,유오이족녀생CVD환병솔고우한족녀생.(중화안과잡지,2009,45:131-134)
Objective A population-based study was conducted to oompare the prevalence of congenital color vision deficiencies (CVD) in high-school students of Uygur and Han nationalities in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Methods Students from 7 high schools were examined with pseudoisochromatic color plates and further with Famsworth Munsell 100 test. The chi-square test was applied to compare categorical variables, and the independent-samples t test was used to compare the measure data. Results In the study population of 3764 Uygur students, 88 students had CVD, including 69 males and 19 females. 48 of 2055 Han students were diagnosed with CVD, including 46 males and 2 females. No significant difference existed in the prevalence of CVD in boys between two nationalities. The prevalence of CVD in Uygur girls was higher than that in Han girls. Conclusions No significant difference was found in the prevalence of CVD in boys between two nationalities. The prevalence of CVD in Uygur girls was higher than that in Han girls. (Chin J Ophthalmol, 2009,45:131-134)
