CAJ | 학술논문

以流计算模型为基础的流体系结构,是面向未来的单片上集成超10亿只晶体管和上千ALU时代的新型体系结构,正成为微处理器体系结构研究关注的前沿焦点之一.首先分析流计算的背景;总结现有的具有代表性的流体系结构,并对它们的结构、执行模式、并行性、片上存储使用方式和应用目标等方面进行了比较;然后归纳流程序设计及其环境,讨论当前流编译研究的热点方向;最后探讨流处理器设计的发展趋势.
이류계산모형위기출적류체계결구,시면향미래적단편상집성초10억지정체관화상천ALU시대적신형체계결구,정성위미처리기체계결구연구관주적전연초점지일.수선분석류계산적배경;총결현유적구유대표성적류체계결구,병대타문적결구、집행모식、병행성、편상존저사용방식화응용목표등방면진행료비교;연후귀납류정서설계급기배경,토론당전류편역연구적열점방향;최후탐토류처리기설계적발전추세.
For epoch of more than one billion transistors and 1000 ALUs in one chip, stream architecture based on kernel-stream model has turned out to be a hotspot. In light of this, a discussion on evolution of stream architechture is made. Firstly, the background d stream computation is given and features of the representative stream architechitures are summaries. Then, the architecture, processing model, parallelism, on-chip memory, application of some stream architectures axe presented. The current dramatic changes and ongoing development trends of hardware and software design in stream processor are discussed in this paper.