中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志
中華航海醫學與高氣壓醫學雜誌
중화항해의학여고기압의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL MEDICINE AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE
2008年
2期
102-104
,共3页
海员%眼外伤%相关因素%防治对策
海員%眼外傷%相關因素%防治對策
해원%안외상%상관인소%방치대책
Seaman%Ocular trauma%Correlation factor%Preventive strategy
目的 分析海员眼外伤相关因素,探讨防治对策及预后.方法 根据能否接受、是否配备应急处理方案将眼外伤海员分为观察组(458例562眼)与对照组(470例590眼),对患者伤后就诊时间、致伤原因、损伤部位及类型、治疗前后视力、并发症、平均住院日等进行对比研究.结果 2组患者伤后就诊时间、致伤原因、损伤部位及类型进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);观察组治疗后视力大于0.8为374眼(66.55%),对照组治疗后视力大于0.8为205眼(34.75%).观察组治疗后视力明显好于对照组,眼部并发症发生率、平均住院日较对照组低,2组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 海员眼外伤发生后在船上采用应急处理方案救治能有效防止并发症的发生,减少视力损害,临床效果显著.
目的 分析海員眼外傷相關因素,探討防治對策及預後.方法 根據能否接受、是否配備應急處理方案將眼外傷海員分為觀察組(458例562眼)與對照組(470例590眼),對患者傷後就診時間、緻傷原因、損傷部位及類型、治療前後視力、併髮癥、平均住院日等進行對比研究.結果 2組患者傷後就診時間、緻傷原因、損傷部位及類型進行比較,差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05);觀察組治療後視力大于0.8為374眼(66.55%),對照組治療後視力大于0.8為205眼(34.75%).觀察組治療後視力明顯好于對照組,眼部併髮癥髮生率、平均住院日較對照組低,2組差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 海員眼外傷髮生後在船上採用應急處理方案救治能有效防止併髮癥的髮生,減少視力損害,臨床效果顯著.
목적 분석해원안외상상관인소,탐토방치대책급예후.방법 근거능부접수、시부배비응급처리방안장안외상해원분위관찰조(458례562안)여대조조(470례590안),대환자상후취진시간、치상원인、손상부위급류형、치료전후시력、병발증、평균주원일등진행대비연구.결과 2조환자상후취진시간、치상원인、손상부위급류형진행비교,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);관찰조치료후시력대우0.8위374안(66.55%),대조조치료후시력대우0.8위205안(34.75%).관찰조치료후시력명현호우대조조,안부병발증발생솔、평균주원일교대조조저,2조차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 해원안외상발생후재선상채용응급처리방안구치능유효방지병발증적발생,감소시력손해,림상효과현저.
Objective To investigate correlation factors and preventive、strategies of ocular trauma in seamen.Methods All patients were divided into treatment group and control group according to differences of emergent preventive strategies,and comparatively analyzed the visiting time,the trauma causes,the position and the category of injury,the visual acuity before and after trauma,the complication and the median hospital day after the admission.Results There were no statistical significant differences in the visiting time,the trauma causes,the position and the category of injury between the two groups(P＞0.05).Compared with the control group,the visual acuity in treatment group after treatment was better,and the complication ratio and median hospital day lower.They existed statistical significance between the difference of two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusions It is of great importance for seaman with ocular trauma to perform emergent preventive strategy,and benefits the prevention of complication,the decrease of visual damage,the decurtation of hospital day and the notable improvement of the clinical effectiveness.
