CAJ | 학술논문

目的比较急性腹泻患者使用抗菌药物与否的疗效.方法从2008年5月至2009年9月在滨州市人民医院腹泻门诊就诊患者中选择符合要求的200例急性非侵袭性腹泻患者,分别给予抗菌药物诺氟沙星(治疗组,100例)和非抗菌药物思密达(对照组,100例)治疗并观察疗效.结果两组间治疗结果比较:治疗组显效86例,对照组显效81例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(x2=0.08,P=0.78)；治疗组有效14例,对照组有效19例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(x2=0.65,P=0.42).结论急性水样便或急性非侵袭性腹泻患者应以非抗菌药物为首选,不必要常规使用抗菌药物治疗,避免抗菌药物的滥用.
목적 비교급성복사환자사용항균약물여부적료효.방법 종2008년5월지2009년9월재빈주시인민의원복사문진취진환자중선택부합요구적200례급성비침습성복사환자,분별급여항균약물낙불사성(치료조,100례)화비항균약물사밀체(대조조,100례)치료병관찰료효.결과 량조간치료결과비교:치료조현효86례,대조조현효81례,량조비교차이무통계학의의(x2=0.08,P=0.78)；치료조유효14례,대조조유효19례,량조비교차이무통계학의의(x2=0.65,P=0.42).결론 급성수양편혹급성비침습성복사환자응이비항균약물위수선,불필요상규사용항균약물치료,피면항균약물적람용.
Objective To compare the effects of antibacterial and non-antibacterial drugs on patients with acute non-invasive diarrhea.Methods Two hundred suitable cases of acute noninvasive diarrhea were selected from the outpatient diarrhea clinic in the people' s hospital of Binzhou.The patients were given antibiacterial drugs norfloxacin (treatment group,100 cases) or non-antibacterial drugs smecta ( control group,100 cases) respectively.The effects of the treatments were observed.Results There were 86 cases with marked effect in treatment group and 81 cases in control group,there was no significant difference between the two groups (x2 =0.08,P =0.78).Effective in 14 cases of treatment group and 19 cases of control group,the difference was not significant between the two groups ( x2 =0.65,P =0.42 ).Conclusions Non-antibacterial drugs are preferred for patients with acute watery or acute non-invasive diarrhea.The routine use of antibiotic therapy should be avoided to prevent the abuse of antibiotics.