浙江林业科技
浙江林業科技
절강임업과기
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2000年
5期
17-19
,共3页
叶春林%周乃忠%斯金平%周建清%陈培春%陈孟广
葉春林%週迺忠%斯金平%週建清%陳培春%陳孟廣
협춘림%주내충%사금평%주건청%진배춘%진맹엄
美洲黑杨%引种%利用
美洲黑楊%引種%利用
미주흑양%인충%이용
Populus deltoides%introduction%utilization
试验结果表明:美洲黑杨完全适应景宁的气候条件,具有很强的耐寒性和速生性;培育一般用材林,栽植后 10 年即可主伐;培育菇木林、栽植后 3~4 年即可采伐利用。现有研究结果已表明,美洲黑杨木屑栽培香菇比混合木屑产量高 6.9%,用以种植黑木耳比常规混合木屑产量增加 7.7%。景宁是香菇、黑木耳的主产区,引种推广美州黑杨,并引进美洲黑杨菇、耳超短轮伐期两用林营建技术,开展杨树木屑栽培袋料香菇、木耳最佳基质配比的研究,对于开发菇木、耳木林资源具有重要的意义。
試驗結果錶明:美洲黑楊完全適應景寧的氣候條件,具有很彊的耐寒性和速生性;培育一般用材林,栽植後 10 年即可主伐;培育菇木林、栽植後 3~4 年即可採伐利用。現有研究結果已錶明,美洲黑楊木屑栽培香菇比混閤木屑產量高 6.9%,用以種植黑木耳比常規混閤木屑產量增加 7.7%。景寧是香菇、黑木耳的主產區,引種推廣美州黑楊,併引進美洲黑楊菇、耳超短輪伐期兩用林營建技術,開展楊樹木屑栽培袋料香菇、木耳最佳基質配比的研究,對于開髮菇木、耳木林資源具有重要的意義。
시험결과표명:미주흑양완전괄응경저적기후조건,구유흔강적내한성화속생성;배육일반용재림,재식후 10 년즉가주벌;배육고목림、재식후 3~4 년즉가채벌이용。현유연구결과이표명,미주흑양목설재배향고비혼합목설산량고 6.9%,용이충식흑목이비상규혼합목설산량증가 7.7%。경저시향고、흑목이적주산구,인충추엄미주흑양,병인진미주흑양고、이초단륜벌기량용림영건기술,개전양수목설재배대료향고、목이최가기질배비적연구,대우개발고목、이목림자원구유중요적의의。
Populus deltoides is completely adapted to the climatic conditions in Jingning, with the characteristics of cold tolerance and rapid growth.The bred general timber forest can be mainly cut after 10 years;the bred mushroom forest can be felled after 3~4 years.The present research showed that, Lentinus edodes cultured with saw dust of Populus deltoides could increase production of and Auricularia auricula 6.9% and 7.7%, respectively,compared with general mixed sawdust. Jingning is the main production area of Lentinus edodes and Auricularia auricula .Therefore, it is significant for development and utilization of mushroom forest and Auricularia auricula forest to introduce to Populus deltoides and popularize management techniques for short-rotation double-utilization forest.