影像科学与光化学
影像科學與光化學
영상과학여광화학
IMAGING SCIENCE AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY
2010年
2期
121-130
,共10页
甘孟瑜%刘艳%马利%郝少娜%李志春
甘孟瑜%劉豔%馬利%郝少娜%李誌春
감맹유%류염%마리%학소나%리지춘
荧光探针%复配乳化剂%临界胶束浓度%胶束聚集数
熒光探針%複配乳化劑%臨界膠束濃度%膠束聚集數
형광탐침%복배유화제%림계효속농도%효속취집수
fluorescence probe%composite emulsifiers%CMC%aggregation numbers of micelle
采用荧光探针技术,根据芘的第一振动峰I_1 (373 nm)与第三振动峰I_3 (384 nm)荧光强度的比值(I_1/I_3)随乳化剂浓度的变化,对十二烷基磺酸钠(AS)与壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)复配乳化剂的CMC值进行了测定,并与十二烷基磺酸钠(AS),壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)的CMC值进行了比较,结果表明复配乳化剂的CMC介于两者之间.以二苯甲酮为猝灭剂,用稳态荧光法测定了不同比例复配乳化剂的胶束聚集数,实验结果表明,复配乳化剂浓度为4-9倍CMC时,测定的胶束聚集数随复配乳化剂浓度的增大而线性增大;且Oπ-10:AS<2:1时,随着复合乳化剂中Oπ-10比例的增大,复配乳化剂胶束聚集数增大.利用芘的I_1/I_3值,结合胶束微环境的极性变化规律,探讨了复配乳化剂的聚集行为对硅丙乳液聚合物的影响.
採用熒光探針技術,根據芘的第一振動峰I_1 (373 nm)與第三振動峰I_3 (384 nm)熒光彊度的比值(I_1/I_3)隨乳化劑濃度的變化,對十二烷基磺痠鈉(AS)與壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)複配乳化劑的CMC值進行瞭測定,併與十二烷基磺痠鈉(AS),壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)的CMC值進行瞭比較,結果錶明複配乳化劑的CMC介于兩者之間.以二苯甲酮為猝滅劑,用穩態熒光法測定瞭不同比例複配乳化劑的膠束聚集數,實驗結果錶明,複配乳化劑濃度為4-9倍CMC時,測定的膠束聚集數隨複配乳化劑濃度的增大而線性增大;且Oπ-10:AS<2:1時,隨著複閤乳化劑中Oπ-10比例的增大,複配乳化劑膠束聚集數增大.利用芘的I_1/I_3值,結閤膠束微環境的極性變化規律,探討瞭複配乳化劑的聚集行為對硅丙乳液聚閤物的影響.
채용형광탐침기술,근거비적제일진동봉I_1 (373 nm)여제삼진동봉I_3 (384 nm)형광강도적비치(I_1/I_3)수유화제농도적변화,대십이완기광산납(AS)여임기분취양을희미(Oπ-10)복배유화제적CMC치진행료측정,병여십이완기광산납(AS),임기분취양을희미(Oπ-10)적CMC치진행료비교,결과표명복배유화제적CMC개우량자지간.이이분갑동위졸멸제,용은태형광법측정료불동비례복배유화제적효속취집수,실험결과표명,복배유화제농도위4-9배CMC시,측정적효속취집수수복배유화제농도적증대이선성증대;차Oπ-10:AS<2:1시,수착복합유화제중Oπ-10비례적증대,복배유화제효속취집수증대.이용비적I_1/I_3치,결합효속미배경적겁성변화규률,탐토료복배유화제적취집행위대규병유액취합물적영향.
The critical micelle concentration(CMC) of sodium dodecyl sulphonate (AS) and polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ethers(Oπ-10)composite emulsifier was detected and compared with the CMC of AS and Oπ-10 respectively by fluorescence probe technique according to the ratio of fluorescence intensity corresponding to first vibronic peak (I_1,λ=373 nm) and third vibronic peak(I_3,λ=384 nm) of pyrene(I_1/I_3)which varied with the emulsifier concentration. The results showed that the CMC of composite emulsifiers was between the CMC of AS and Oπ-10. The aggregation numbers of micelle with different ratios of composite emulsifiers were detected by steady-state fluorescence probe method in which Benzophenone was used as quencher,the experimental results showed that the aggregation number increased linearly with the increase of concentration of composite emulsifiers in the range of 4-9 times of CMC,and the aggregation number increased with the raise of the ratio of the Oπ-10 in composite emulsifiers. The effect of Composite Emulsifiers' aggregation behaviors on the polymerization of organosilion-acrylate core-shell emulsion was discussed according to the I_1/I_3 values of pyrene.