中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2009年
9期
777-779
,共3页
意外跌倒%生活质量%干预性研究
意外跌倒%生活質量%榦預性研究
의외질도%생활질량%간예성연구
Accidental falls%Quality of life%Intervention studies
目的 探讨北京市牛街地区老年人跌倒现状及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据.方法 在对1703名老年人跌倒基线调查的基础上,依居住区域按照整群抽样方法划分为干预组和对照组,其中干预组874名,对照组829名,对干预组老年人进行为期1年的干预管理,包括预防跌倒认知行为干预;易造成跌倒的相关疾病的干预;对老年人静态和动态行为中影响平衡功能因素的干预3方面,帮助老年人掌握跌倒的相关因素及预防措施.结果 老年人跌倒年发生率为11.7%(200/1703),跌伤年发生率为9.O%(152/1703).跌倒发生率随着年龄增长而递增,平衡功能异常者跌倒发生率增加.高龄老年人一旦跌倒伤势较重.经1年的干预后,干预组的跌倒发生率降为5.2%,对照组为7.6%.结论 认知行为干预能有效地预防老年人跌倒,对提高老年人生活质量有重要意义.
目的 探討北京市牛街地區老年人跌倒現狀及其影響因素,為製定榦預措施提供依據.方法 在對1703名老年人跌倒基線調查的基礎上,依居住區域按照整群抽樣方法劃分為榦預組和對照組,其中榦預組874名,對照組829名,對榦預組老年人進行為期1年的榦預管理,包括預防跌倒認知行為榦預;易造成跌倒的相關疾病的榦預;對老年人靜態和動態行為中影響平衡功能因素的榦預3方麵,幫助老年人掌握跌倒的相關因素及預防措施.結果 老年人跌倒年髮生率為11.7%(200/1703),跌傷年髮生率為9.O%(152/1703).跌倒髮生率隨著年齡增長而遞增,平衡功能異常者跌倒髮生率增加.高齡老年人一旦跌倒傷勢較重.經1年的榦預後,榦預組的跌倒髮生率降為5.2%,對照組為7.6%.結論 認知行為榦預能有效地預防老年人跌倒,對提高老年人生活質量有重要意義.
목적 탐토북경시우가지구노년인질도현상급기영향인소,위제정간예조시제공의거.방법 재대1703명노년인질도기선조사적기출상,의거주구역안조정군추양방법화분위간예조화대조조,기중간예조874명,대조조829명,대간예조노년인진행위기1년적간예관리,포괄예방질도인지행위간예;역조성질도적상관질병적간예;대노년인정태화동태행위중영향평형공능인소적간예3방면,방조노년인장악질도적상관인소급예방조시.결과 노년인질도년발생솔위11.7%(200/1703),질상년발생솔위9.O%(152/1703).질도발생솔수착년령증장이체증,평형공능이상자질도발생솔증가.고령노년인일단질도상세교중.경1년적간예후,간예조적질도발생솔강위5.2%,대조조위7.6%.결론 인지행위간예능유효지예방노년인질도,대제고노년인생활질량유중요의의.
Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of fall among the elderly in Niujie area of Beijing so as to provide evidences for prevention. Methods Based on the basic survey of fall in 1703 elderly people, the people were divided into intervention group and control group according to different habitation areas using cluster sampling method. The elderly people in intervention group of 874 were accepted intervention management for one year, including cognitive behavioral intervention, fall-inducing diseases intervention and intervention of elderly static and dynamic behaviors that affected the balance function, so as to help the elderly to master the relevantfactors of fall and preventive measures. Results The annual occurrence rate of fall was 11.7% (200/1703) and the fall injury incidence was 9.0% (152/1703). The prevalence of fall was increased with aging, and it was high in people with balance dysfunction. After one year intervention, the incidence of fall was decreased to 5.2%, while it was 7.6% in control group. Conclusions Cognitive behavior intervention can effectively prevent fall in the elderly, which has an important significance for improving the life quality of the elderly.
