CAJ | 학술논문

基于上海市能源统计数据,参照IPCC(2006)方法,测算了上海市能源CO_2排放清单,并绘制了2007年上海市碳流通图.结果表明,上海市能源相关的CO_2排放总量从1995年的1.10亿t增长到2007年的2.01亿t,期间年均增长率为5.0%.其中"交通"对应的CO_2排放量增长最为迅速,年均增长率达15.1%;而"热电厂"的CO_2排放量增幅逐渐变缓,其原因为近年上海市外来电力比重增大.2007年"热电厂"、"工业与建筑业"、"交通"、"商业"、"居民生活"与"农业"各部分CO_2排放分担率分别为35.4%、34.4%、23.8%、4.0%、2.0%、0.4%.由2007年上海市碳流通图可见,15.6%的煤炭直接由终端使用,这不利于能源效率的提高与污染物的减排;成品油存在较多的交叉流通,若能够减少不必要的流通,不但能够缓解成品油的运输,还能够减少其在转运过程中的输配损失.
기우상해시능원통계수거,삼조IPCC(2006)방법,측산료상해시능원CO_2배방청단,병회제료2007년상해시탄류통도.결과표명,상해시능원상관적CO_2배방총량종1995년적1.10억t증장도2007년적2.01억t,기간년균증장솔위5.0%.기중"교통"대응적CO_2배방량증장최위신속,년균증장솔체15.1%;이"열전엄"적CO_2배방량증폭축점변완,기원인위근년상해시외래전력비중증대.2007년"열전엄"、"공업여건축업"、"교통"、"상업"、"거민생활"여"농업"각부분CO_2배방분담솔분별위35.4%、34.4%、23.8%、4.0%、2.0%、0.4%.유2007년상해시탄류통도가견,15.6%적매탄직접유종단사용,저불리우능원효솔적제고여오염물적감배;성품유존재교다적교차류통,약능구감소불필요적류통,불단능구완해성품유적운수,환능구감소기재전운과정중적수배손실.
An inventory of energy related CO_2 emissions in Shanghai City from 1995 to 2007 and the 2007 Shanghai carbon flow chart were completed based on the IPCC reference approach and Shanghai energy statistical data. With an annual average growth rate of 5.0%, the energy related CO_2 emissions in Shanghai increased from 110 million tones in 1995 to 201 million tones in 2007. The largest annual CO_2 emission growth rate was from transportation sector, with 15.1% increase per year. CO_2 emissions growth rate in power plant sector has slowed down in recent years due to the increase of imported electricity. The shares of CO_2 emissions in sectors of power plant, industry and construction, transportation, commercial, residential and agricultural sectors were 35.4%, 34.4%, 23.8%, 4.0%, 2.0% and 0.4% respectively in 2007. The 2007 Shanghai carbon flow chart showed that 15.6% of coal was directly consumed in end sectors, which was not beneficial to energy saving and emission reduction. There were great double flows within petroleum products. The transportation and distribution loss of petroleum products could be relieved by reducing the unnecessary energy related carbon flows.