CAJ | 학술논문

社会管理是中国特有的公共管理实践,对其进行探究需要处理好科学化和本土化的关系。遵循诺贝尔经济学奖获得者西蒙和奥斯特罗姆的传统,我们试图提出一个社会管理研究的诊断视角,这一理论模型包括三个构成要素,即＂本体论框架建构-诊断-设计＂。社会管理研究的＂本体论框架＂聚焦于政府系统和社会系统之间的复杂互动及其结果,并分析政治、经济、文化和生态等外部变量对其影响。在此基础之上,对政府与社会之间权力、服务和契约三种关系进行诊断,探讨关系不同组合所形成的不同社会管理模式,并对理想的社会管理模式进行简要评价。
사회관리시중국특유적공공관리실천,대기진행탐구수요처리호과학화화본토화적관계。준순낙패이경제학장획득자서몽화오사특라모적전통,아문시도제출일개사회관리연구적진단시각,저일이론모형포괄삼개구성요소,즉＂본체론광가건구-진단-설계＂。사회관리연구적＂본체론광가＂취초우정부계통화사회계통지간적복잡호동급기결과,병분석정치、경제、문화화생태등외부변량대기영향。재차기출지상,대정부여사회지간권력、복무화계약삼충관계진행진단,탐토관계불동조합소형성적불동사회관리모식,병대이상적사회관리모식진행간요평개。
Social management is one of special practices of public management in China. It needs to deal with scientific and localized perspectives of social management study. According to theoretical traditions of Nobel Economist Simon and Ostrom, we try to propose a diagnostic approach for the study of social management. The theoretical model concludes three dements, namely the ontological framework, diagnosis and design. The ontological framework of social management research focuses on interactions and outcomes of government systems and social systems, and also explores the impact of economics, politics, culture and ecology. Based on the ontological framework of social management, we diagnose the relationship of government and society, paying attention to the power, service and contract relationships. What＇ s more, the models of social management are proposed according to different assemblies of above three relationships.