国际病毒学杂志
國際病毒學雜誌
국제병독학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
2012年
1期
11-14
,共4页
李立秋%庞星火%张卫%张秀春%李书明%马建新%吴钶%李倩
李立鞦%龐星火%張衛%張秀春%李書明%馬建新%吳鈳%李倩
리립추%방성화%장위%장수춘%리서명%마건신%오아%리천
朝阳区居民%乙肝%知识%态度%行为
朝暘區居民%乙肝%知識%態度%行為
조양구거민%을간%지식%태도%행위
Chaoyang District residents%Hepatitis B%Health knowledge,attitude,practice
目的 了解北京重大传染病防控示范区即北京市朝阳区居民乙型肝炎的相关知识、态度、行为等情况,为制定有效干预措施和评估干预实施效果提供依据.方法 根据朝阳区的地区特点进行分层分阶段整群随机抽样,采用自编调查表对抽取对象进行调查.结果 乙肝三大传播途径(血液传播、母婴传播、性传播)知识正确知晓率分别为:69.7％、53％、42.3％,乙肝预防措施乙肝疫苗、安全套的知晓率分别为71.3％、26.6％,且不同特征人群认知情况存在差异；49.5％调查对象介意与乙肝感染者一起生活工作,仅26.3％的调查者接种过乙肝疫苗.结论 朝阳区居民乙肝正确防护知识与行为有待加强与提高:需分层次、有重点的针对不同需求实施健康教育,提高乙肝疫苗接种率,提高居民乙肝知识正确认知、转变态度,从而改善相关行为.
目的 瞭解北京重大傳染病防控示範區即北京市朝暘區居民乙型肝炎的相關知識、態度、行為等情況,為製定有效榦預措施和評估榦預實施效果提供依據.方法 根據朝暘區的地區特點進行分層分階段整群隨機抽樣,採用自編調查錶對抽取對象進行調查.結果 乙肝三大傳播途徑(血液傳播、母嬰傳播、性傳播)知識正確知曉率分彆為:69.7％、53％、42.3％,乙肝預防措施乙肝疫苗、安全套的知曉率分彆為71.3％、26.6％,且不同特徵人群認知情況存在差異；49.5％調查對象介意與乙肝感染者一起生活工作,僅26.3％的調查者接種過乙肝疫苗.結論 朝暘區居民乙肝正確防護知識與行為有待加彊與提高:需分層次、有重點的針對不同需求實施健康教育,提高乙肝疫苗接種率,提高居民乙肝知識正確認知、轉變態度,從而改善相關行為.
목적 료해북경중대전염병방공시범구즉북경시조양구거민을형간염적상관지식、태도、행위등정황,위제정유효간예조시화평고간예실시효과제공의거.방법 근거조양구적지구특점진행분층분계단정군수궤추양,채용자편조사표대추취대상진행조사.결과 을간삼대전파도경(혈액전파、모영전파、성전파)지식정학지효솔분별위:69.7％、53％、42.3％,을간예방조시을간역묘、안전투적지효솔분별위71.3％、26.6％,차불동특정인군인지정황존재차이；49.5％조사대상개의여을간감염자일기생활공작,부26.3％적조사자접충과을간역묘.결론 조양구거민을간정학방호지식여행위유대가강여제고:수분층차、유중점적침대불동수구실시건강교육,제고을간역묘접충솔,제고거민을간지식정학인지、전변태도,종이개선상관행위.
Objective To investigate adult' s knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) of hepatitis B in Beijing Chaoyang District,and to provide basic data and evidence for developing effective interventions and evaluating the project effectiveness.Method 43 streets and towns were randomly selected as the survey points according to the characteristics of Chaoyang District.Then the whole families from these points were also randomly selected with stratified and cluster sampling in stages to carry out the survey,and self-compiled questionnaire were used in the survey to investigate people' s KAP. Result The knowledge awareness rate of the three hepatitis B transmission routes ( blood transmission,vertical transmission,sexual transmission)were as follows:69.7％,53％,42.3％.Hepatitis B vaccine,condom prevention awareness rates separately were 71.3％,26.6％,and the difference between characteristics of population was statistically significant.49.5％ people in the survey minded living or working with hepatitis B person.People were lack of hepatitis B vaccination knowledge in the survey,and only 26.3％ residents had received the vaccine.Conclusion The KAP on hepatitis B among adults in Chaoyang District needs to be strengthened and improved.Hierarchical health education which focuses different people' s demands should be implemented,and widespread immunization with hepatitis B vaccine among the adults should be raised,then to improve residents health awareness.
