CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨药用植物地理成分及海拔与中药性味的相关性.方法利用四格表卡方检验法和相关分析法对上述相关性进行分析.结果苦味药在青藏高原成分中、辛味药和涩味药在华中成分中、甘味药和咸味药在蒙新荒漠成分中、寒性药在青藏高原成分中比例较高,具有极显著性差异或显著性差异.苦味药比例与海拔呈正线性相关,辛味药、咸味药、酸味药、淡味药与海拔之间呈负线性相关,寒性药与海拔之间呈强正线性相关,温性药、微温性药、平性药与海拔之间呈强负线性相关.结论初步认为药用植物中化学成分的产生和积累可能受到一定的环境影响,进而使地理成分及海拔与中药性味之间具有某些相关性.
목적 탐토약용식물지리성분급해발여중약성미적상관성.방법 이용사격표잡방검험법화상관분석법대상술상관성진행분석.결과 고미약재청장고원성분중、신미약화삽미약재화중성분중、감미약화함미약재몽신황막성분중、한성약재청장고원성분중비례교고,구유겁현저성차이혹현저성차이.고미약비례여해발정정선성상관,신미약、함미약、산미약、담미약여해발지간정부선성상관,한성약여해발지간정강정선성상관,온성약、미온성약、평성약여해발지간정강부선성상관.결론 초보인위약용식물중화학성분적산생화적루가능수도일정적배경영향,진이사지리성분급해발여중약성미지간구유모사상관성.
Objective To explore the correlation between geographical components and altitude of medicinal plants and TCM taste characteristics. Methods The correlation was analyzed by fourfold table Chi-square test and correlation analysis method.Results There was a higher proportion of bitter herbs in Himalaya elements as well as acrid and astringency in Central China elements, sweet and salty in Inner Mongolia-Xingjiang desert elements, cold natural herbs in Himalaya elements. Above results were significant. The proportion of bitter was positive correlated while that of acrid, salty, sour, mild is negatively correlated with the altitude respectively. There was a significant positive linear correlation between cold natural herbs and the altitude. A negative linear relationship was shown between warm nature herbs and the altitude, so do as tepid and neutral herbs.Conclusion The preliminary conclusion is that production and accumulation of medicinal plants chemical composition are affected by certain environmental factors. Furthermore,there is correlation between geographical components and altitude of medicinal plant and TCM taste characteristics.