CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广西地方性氟中毒病区分布和改水降氟工程现状,掌握广西地方性氟中毒病情状况.方法 2006年按照国家(2005年中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目技术实施方案>,对广西地方性氟中毒分布地区和改水降氟工程进行水氟监测和病情调查.水氟测定采用氟离子选择电极法,儿童氟斑牙采用Dean诊断分度法检查,氟骨症按全国氟骨症临床分度诊断标准判定.结果共筛查了61个村屯305份水样,超标71份,超标率为23.28%.检测了8处降氟改水工程,除1处工程报废外,其余工程水氟均未超标.调查了8～12岁儿童2627人,检出氟斑牙356人,检出率为13.55%;调查16岁以上成人1615人,检出Ⅱ度以上氟骨症患者65人,检出率为4.02%.结论广西地方性氟中毒防治形势仍然十分严峻,须进一步加强改水降氟等防治措施.
목적 료해엄서지방성불중독병구분포화개수강불공정현상,장악엄서지방성불중독병정상황.방법 2006년안조국가(2005년중앙보조지방공공위생전항자금지방병방치항목기술실시방안>,대엄서지방성불중독분포지구화개수강불공정진행수불감측화병정조사.수불측정채용불리자선택전겁법,인동불반아채용Dean진단분도법검사,불골증안전국불골증림상분도진단표준판정.결과 공사사료61개촌둔305빈수양,초표71빈,초표솔위23.28%.검측료8처강불개수공정,제1처공정보폐외,기여공정수불균미초표.조사료8～12세인동2627인,검출불반아356인,검출솔위13.55%;조사16세이상성인1615인,검출Ⅱ도이상불골증환자65인,검출솔위4.02%.결론 엄서지방성불중독방치형세잉연십분엄준,수진일보가강개수강불등방치조시.
Objective To investigate the distribution of water fluoride and the status of water-improving defluoridation projects,thus to explore the condition of endemic fluorosis in Guangxi Province.Methods According to"The National Technical Scheme for Endemic Disease Contml in 2005",the fuorine content in water Was determined by F-ion selective electrode,children's dental fluorosis was checked by Dean method.and the skeletal fluorosis was checked by the standard of clinical scale of skeletal fluorosis.Results 305 water samples in 61 villages were examined,among which 71 waters were exceeded the standard,accounting for 23.28%(71/305).The projects of defluoriding drinking water were running well except one was discarded.The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 13.55%(356/2627),the prevalence of skeletal fluorosis was 4.02%(65/1615).Conclusions The situation of endemic fluorosis control is not optimistic in Guangxi,which needs fuaher prevention and controls.