水土保持通报
水土保持通報
수토보지통보
BULLETIN OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
2001年
1期
42-45
,共4页
后治理%持续治理%现代管理%水土保持
後治理%持續治理%現代管理%水土保持
후치리%지속치리%현대관리%수토보지
水土保持后治理是指对已经治理后的水土资源的进一步治理、保护、开发与利用。水土保持持续治理是指按照可持续发展理论要求开展的持续治理过程。它应遵循可持续性、经济性、综合性的治理原则,积极开展生物多样性建设、庭园环境治理、技术服务体系建设和土地利用结构调整,通过制度创新和技术创新,不断促进水土保持事业向前发展。并提出了“粮草下川入沟,果树上岔入田,沟道淤泥蓄水,荒山封禁轮牧”的黄土高原治理方略。
水土保持後治理是指對已經治理後的水土資源的進一步治理、保護、開髮與利用。水土保持持續治理是指按照可持續髮展理論要求開展的持續治理過程。它應遵循可持續性、經濟性、綜閤性的治理原則,積極開展生物多樣性建設、庭園環境治理、技術服務體繫建設和土地利用結構調整,通過製度創新和技術創新,不斷促進水土保持事業嚮前髮展。併提齣瞭“糧草下川入溝,果樹上岔入田,溝道淤泥蓄水,荒山封禁輪牧”的黃土高原治理方略。
수토보지후치리시지대이경치리후적수토자원적진일보치리、보호、개발여이용。수토보지지속치리시지안조가지속발전이론요구개전적지속치리과정。타응준순가지속성、경제성、종합성적치리원칙,적겁개전생물다양성건설、정완배경치리、기술복무체계건설화토지이용결구조정,통과제도창신화기술창신,불단촉진수토보지사업향전발전。병제출료“량초하천입구,과수상차입전,구도어니축수,황산봉금륜목”적황토고원치리방략。
The further harnessing based on the soil and water conserva tion means to further harness, protect, develop, and use the soil and water reso urces that had been harnessed. The sustainable harnessing means the sustainable harnessing process by following the sustainable development theory. These practi ces should focus on keeping the biodiversity, harnessing the farmyard environmen t, establishing technique service network, and adjusting the structure of the la nd use according to the sustainable, economic, and comprehensive rules, which ca n promote the development of the soil and water conservation by the innovation o f the system and technique. Based on these approaches, the strategies on harness ing the loess plateau were developed, which is to grow the crops on the flat lan d by the river; to plant the grass on the hill, and plant the fruit trees on the terrace; trap the sediment and the water in the channel; and close the hills or rotate the grazing on the hills.