CAJ | 학술논문

本论文以70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂为研究药剂,以番茄为研究试材,通过室内盆栽法研究了不同剂量的吡虫啉对番茄植株生长量的影响,以及对番茄体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和番茄根系活力进行了测定.结果表明70%吡虫啉水分散粒剂分别以有效成分用量1.0、1.5、2.5、3.0 mg/株和5.0 mg/株5个剂量处理番茄幼苗,在处理后30 d测定番茄展开叶片数、株高、主根长、地上和地下部分鲜重,随着药剂浓度的增加,各测定指标呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势,其中以2.5 nag/株剂量影响最大,与清水对照比差异显著.测定不同浓度的吡虫啉处理番茄后30 d叶片及根系中CAT、SOD的活性和根系活力,结果表明不同剂量的吡虫啉均对番茄叶片和根系的CAT、SOD活性和根系活力有一定的影响,其效应并不是随药荆浓度的增加而增加,与清水对照比以2.5 mg/株剂量各生理指标活性增加最大,超过2.5 mg/株的剂量有下降趋势.
본논문이70%필충람수분산립제위연구약제,이번가위연구시재,통과실내분재법연구료불동제량적필충람대번가식주생장량적영향,이급대번가체내과양화경매(CAT)、초양화물기화매(SOD)화번가근계활력진행료측정.결과표명70%필충람수분산립제분별이유효성분용량1.0、1.5、2.5、3.0 mg/주화5.0 mg/주5개제량처리번가유묘,재처리후30 d측정번가전개협편수、주고、주근장、지상화지하부분선중,수착약제농도적증가,각측정지표정현선승고후강저적변화추세,기중이2.5 nag/주제량영향최대,여청수대조비차이현저.측정불동농도적필충람처리번가후30 d협편급근계중CAT、SOD적활성화근계활력,결과표명불동제량적필충람균대번가협편화근계적CAT、SOD활성화근계활력유일정적영향,기효응병불시수약형농도적증가이증가,여청수대조비이2.5 mg/주제량각생리지표활성증가최대,초과2.5 mg/주적제량유하강추세.
The physiology and biochemical characteristics and growth of tomatoes treated with different dosages of imidacloprid. Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and root activity of tomato were investigated. The number of leaves, plant height, root length, fresh weight of overground and underground parts were measured 30 days after treatments with 0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.0, 5.0 mg per plant imidacloprid. The results showed that all of the values measured showed an increase at first and then a decrease, and at the dosage of 2.5 mg/plant, all of the values tested were the highest. The results indicated that imidacloprid could promote the growth of plants and the treatment of 2.5 mg imidacloprid per plant resulted in the most significant effects. The specific activities of CAT and SOD in tomato leaves and roots were also investigated in the laboratory. The results showed that activities of CAT and SOD in leaves and roots at all of the dosages treated were enhanced. The root activity of plants was also improved. The efficacy of 2.5 mg imidacloprid / plant was the highest among all of the dosages treated.