CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解我国老年社区护理研究的发展现况及进展,为我国老年社区护理的理论和实践研究提供有意义的参考.方法采用文献计量分析方法,收集、整理、分析我国老年社区护理研究原始文献,利用SPSS18.0软件建立数据库及录入数据,并对数据进行时间趋势、期刊群分布、学者构成、研究内容、方法学应用等内容的梳理与分析.初步检索汇总得到原始文献494篇.为了排除不相关文献的干扰,保证所查阅到的有关老年社区护理研究文献的准确率,对原始文献做了进一步的处理:一是剔除会议通知、通讯报道、刊物征稿等消息类文献,只选择学术研究性文献;二是剔除重复文献和一稿多投文献,保证同一篇文献只出现1次,最终得到中文相关文献462篇.使用SPSS 18.0软件对我国老年社区护理研究的现状、问题进行描述性分析与文献影响的多因素逻辑回归分析,并提出了加强我国老年社区护理研究的对策与建议.结果老年社区护理文献的数量随年度呈递增趋势,且多数来源于期刊的发表.研究的范畴以城市为主,研究对象多为社区护理的需方研究,主要关注社区老年人和慢性病患者,其研究方法由理论探讨与体会总结向干预调查及横断面调查转向.纳入标准的文献的研究内容中缺少临终关怀的学术报道.临终关怀作为社区护理的重要内容之一,社区老年居民与患者这一群体的重要组成部分,因此应引起护理人员的重视.文献的发表时间是引用率的消极影响因素,即发表时间越晚,被引用的概率越低.期刊的学术质量是引用率的积极影响因素.结论有关老年社区护理研究方面的文献数量增速很快,呈现快速发展的态势,但研究的领域并不均衡,关于社区护理人员素质、护理技能、继续教育与培训方面的实证研究需要给予特别的关注.老年社区护理研究学术质量较高的文献多被收录在双核心期刊和中文核心期刊内,且其引用率也较高,作为学术研究交流平台的科技期刊也应积极采取相应措施鼓励护理工作者与研究者多进行干预调查研究,及时报道其科研成果,从而促进老年社区护理科研的发展.另外从实践上,应加强对老年社区护理人员的职业技能、综合素质及科研能力的培养与教育,从而整体提高老年社区护理研究的质量与科研水平. 目的瞭解我國老年社區護理研究的髮展現況及進展,為我國老年社區護理的理論和實踐研究提供有意義的參攷.方法採用文獻計量分析方法,收集、整理、分析我國老年社區護理研究原始文獻,利用SPSS18.0軟件建立數據庫及錄入數據,併對數據進行時間趨勢、期刊群分佈、學者構成、研究內容、方法學應用等內容的梳理與分析.初步檢索彙總得到原始文獻494篇.為瞭排除不相關文獻的榦擾,保證所查閱到的有關老年社區護理研究文獻的準確率,對原始文獻做瞭進一步的處理:一是剔除會議通知、通訊報道、刊物徵稿等消息類文獻,隻選擇學術研究性文獻;二是剔除重複文獻和一稿多投文獻,保證同一篇文獻隻齣現1次,最終得到中文相關文獻462篇.使用SPSS 18.0軟件對我國老年社區護理研究的現狀、問題進行描述性分析與文獻影響的多因素邏輯迴歸分析,併提齣瞭加彊我國老年社區護理研究的對策與建議.結果老年社區護理文獻的數量隨年度呈遞增趨勢,且多數來源于期刊的髮錶.研究的範疇以城市為主,研究對象多為社區護理的需方研究,主要關註社區老年人和慢性病患者,其研究方法由理論探討與體會總結嚮榦預調查及橫斷麵調查轉嚮.納入標準的文獻的研究內容中缺少臨終關懷的學術報道.臨終關懷作為社區護理的重要內容之一,社區老年居民與患者這一群體的重要組成部分,因此應引起護理人員的重視.文獻的髮錶時間是引用率的消極影響因素,即髮錶時間越晚,被引用的概率越低.期刊的學術質量是引用率的積極影響因素.結論有關老年社區護理研究方麵的文獻數量增速很快,呈現快速髮展的態勢,但研究的領域併不均衡,關于社區護理人員素質、護理技能、繼續教育與培訓方麵的實證研究需要給予特彆的關註.老年社區護理研究學術質量較高的文獻多被收錄在雙覈心期刊和中文覈心期刊內,且其引用率也較高,作為學術研究交流平檯的科技期刊也應積極採取相應措施鼓勵護理工作者與研究者多進行榦預調查研究,及時報道其科研成果,從而促進老年社區護理科研的髮展.另外從實踐上,應加彊對老年社區護理人員的職業技能、綜閤素質及科研能力的培養與教育,從而整體提高老年社區護理研究的質量與科研水平.
목적 료해아국노년사구호리연구적발전현황급진전,위아국노년사구호리적이론화실천연구제공유의의적삼고.방법 채용문헌계량분석방법,수집、정리、분석아국노년사구호리연구원시문헌,이용SPSS18.0연건건립수거고급록입수거,병대수거진행시간추세、기간군분포、학자구성、연구내용、방법학응용등내용적소리여분석.초보검색회총득도원시문헌494편.위료배제불상관문헌적간우,보증소사열도적유관노년사구호리연구문헌적준학솔,대원시문헌주료진일보적처리:일시척제회의통지、통신보도、간물정고등소식류문헌,지선택학술연구성문헌;이시척제중복문헌화일고다투문헌,보증동일편문헌지출현1차,최종득도중문상관문헌462편.사용SPSS 18.0연건대아국노년사구호리연구적현상、문제진행묘술성분석여문헌영향적다인소라집회귀분석,병제출료가강아국노년사구호리연구적대책여건의.결과 노년사구호리문헌적수량수년도정체증추세,차다수래원우기간적발표.연구적범주이성시위주,연구대상다위사구호리적수방연구,주요관주사구노년인화만성병환자,기연구방법유이론탐토여체회총결향간예조사급횡단면조사전향.납입표준적문헌적연구내용중결소림종관부적학술보도.림종관부작위사구호리적중요내용지일,사구노년거민여환자저일군체적중요조성부분,인차응인기호리인원적중시.문헌적발표시간시인용솔적소겁영향인소,즉발표시간월만,피인용적개솔월저.기간적학술질량시인용솔적적겁영향인소.결론 유관노년사구호리연구방면적문헌수량증속흔쾌,정현쾌속발전적태세,단연구적영역병불균형,관우사구호리인원소질、호리기능、계속교육여배훈방면적실증연구수요급여특별적관주.노년사구호리연구학술질량교고적문헌다피수록재쌍핵심기간화중문핵심기간내,차기인용솔야교고,작위학술연구교류평태적과기기간야응적겁채취상응조시고려호리공작자여연구자다진행간예조사연구,급시보도기과연성과,종이촉진노년사구호이과연적발전.령외종실천상,응가강대노년사구호리인원적직업기능、종합소질급과연능력적배양여교육,종이정체제고노년사구호리연구적질량여과연수평.
Objective To study the development and research progress of community nursing for the elderly, and provide a meaningful theoretical and practical reference. Methods A systematic literature review methods was adopted to collect, evaluate, and synthesize the research literatures on community nursing for the elderly, a database was setup using SPSS18.0 software. Analysis on the literatures published time trend,distribution of authors, journals, research topic, research methodology etc was carried out to provide an overall scan on the existing research literatures on community nursing for the elderly and look forward to put forward theoretical and practical references for researchers, policy - makers, and community nursing professionals. 494 original articles were searched preliminarily. In order to ensure accuracy of literatures and avoid the bias of unrelated literatures, we excluded literatures as follows: First, remove the notice of meeting, communication reports, call for papers, etc and only select academic research literature; second, eliminate duplications of one research paper to ensure that only copy was introduced into the analysis. Eventually 462 Chinese literatures were included. SPSS18.0 software was used to conduct descriptive and influencing factors analysis. Results The annual publications of the related literatures increased rapidly with the time. Most research subject was focused on consumers of the community nursing services, especially on the elderly and patients with chronic diseases.Majority of the literatures came from academic journals. The most research methodologies adopted by the literatures were cross - sectional survey and theoretical exploring discussion or literatures reviews. There was little even zero research literature on hospice services in community, which should be given more research attention in the future. Literatures citation and download frequency were analyzed. The influencing factors on the citation were associated with publishing time, academic level of journals published and research content.Publishing time was the negative factor and academic level of journals was a positive factors influencing on thecitation frequency of literature. Conclusions The numbers of elderly community nursing literature showed an increasing trend with the year, but imbalance existed in different research topics. Research on community hospices nursing, allocation on community nursing human resources, continues education, professional training,and qualification of community nurses, etc should be given more attention. High quality academic literature has more possibility published on core of dual - core journals. The academic journals was an important communication platform for research, they should also take active measures to encourage more health care workers and researchers to published high quality investigation and intervention research, and qualitative research, and timely report their research achievements, thereby to promote the development of community nursing research and practices.