CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨青少年的心理健康状况及个性特点,为心理治疗和干预提供依据.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ中国简版)对219名心理门诊就诊青少年进行测评,分为A组(16～20岁)、B组(21～25岁)、C组(26～30岁)进行分析.结果:青少年咨询者SCL-90各因子均数显著高于常模(P＜0.01).女性抑郁因子均分显著高于男性(P＜0.05).三个年龄组轻度以上心理障碍发生率差异有统计学意义.B组、C组心理障碍发生率高于A组(P＜0.01).SCL-90的强迫症状均分与E分量表均分呈负相关,F1～F9各因子均分与P量表呈正相关,与L量表皇负相关.结论心理门诊青少年心理健康状况明显低于一般人群.21～30岁年龄段很值得关注,应针对不同特点开展心理咨询和心理卫生保健服务.
목적 탐토청소년적심리건강상황급개성특점,위심리치료화간예제공의거.방법 채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)화애삼극개성문권(EPQ중국간판)대219명심리문진취진청소년진행측평,분위A조(16～20세)、B조(21～25세)、C조(26～30세)진행분석.결과:청소년자순자SCL-90각인자균수현저고우상모(P＜0.01).녀성억욱인자균분현저고우남성(P＜0.05).삼개년령조경도이상심리장애발생솔차이유통계학의의.B조、C조심리장애발생솔고우A조(P＜0.01).SCL-90적강박증상균분여E분량표균분정부상관,F1～F9각인자균분여P량표정정상관,여L량표황부상관.결론 심리문진청소년심리건강상황명현저우일반인군.21～30세년령단흔치득관주,응침대불동특점개전심리자순화심리위생보건복무.
Objective To investigate the mental health status and related personality type of psychological clinic adoleScent in general hospital and provide data for psychology treatment and intervention.Methods 219 adolescence consulters in 2006 were tested by symptom checklist(SCL-90) and eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ).The caseswere separatedthree age groups,A group(16～20 years old),B group(21～25 years old),C group(26～30 years old)and disposed by SPSS 13.0.Results All factor scores of SCL-90 in psychological clinic adolescents were higher than those of youth norm in China(P＜0.01).The scores of female consulters were significant higher than those of male in depression(P＜0.05).The incident rate of mild mental obstacle(factor score＞2)in 3 age groups were significant different.The incidence rate of B and C groups were higher A group(P＜0.01).The factor scores were positive associated with P in EPQ and negative associated with L in EPQ.The obsession score of SCL-90 was negative associated with E in EPQ.Conclusions The mental health status of psychological clinic adolescents was not as good as norm adolescents.In psychological consulting and psychological health service,measures in different age and different personality could help build up healthy personality and effectively promote the development of mental health.