中华医史杂志
中華醫史雜誌
중화의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE HISTORY
2009年
1期
17-20
,共4页
黄精%黄精属植物%药材种质
黃精%黃精屬植物%藥材種質
황정%황정속식물%약재충질
Huangjing(rhizome of king solomonseal)%Polygonatum%Germplasm
始载于<名医别录>的黄精,包含有多种黄精属植物.南北朝时期黄精来源于黄精属植物中根状茎结节状类群.到了唐宋时期,黄精属植物中轮叶类群被推崇,其中义以黄精Polygonati sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute为胜,并形成了嵩山、茅山的道地产区.这种情况一直持续到明朝.清朝,互生叶类群开始逐渐与轮生叶类群并列,并成为黄精类药材的主流品种.到了民国时期,互生叶类群的多花黄精演变为药用黄精的主流,最终形成了现在两种类群兼有的用药情况.
始載于<名醫彆錄>的黃精,包含有多種黃精屬植物.南北朝時期黃精來源于黃精屬植物中根狀莖結節狀類群.到瞭唐宋時期,黃精屬植物中輪葉類群被推崇,其中義以黃精Polygonati sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute為勝,併形成瞭嵩山、茅山的道地產區.這種情況一直持續到明朝.清朝,互生葉類群開始逐漸與輪生葉類群併列,併成為黃精類藥材的主流品種.到瞭民國時期,互生葉類群的多花黃精縯變為藥用黃精的主流,最終形成瞭現在兩種類群兼有的用藥情況.
시재우<명의별록>적황정,포함유다충황정속식물.남북조시기황정래원우황정속식물중근상경결절상류군.도료당송시기,황정속식물중륜협류군피추숭,기중의이황정Polygonati sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute위성,병형성료숭산、모산적도지산구.저충정황일직지속도명조.청조,호생협류군개시축점여륜생협류군병렬,병성위황정류약재적주류품충.도료민국시기,호생협류군적다화황정연변위약용황정적주류,최종형성료현재량충류군겸유적용약정황.
Huangjing(rhizome of king solomonseal),originally recorded in Ming yi bie lu involved several kinds of Polygonatum plant.The Huangjing of Northern and Southern dynasties Was derived from rhiZome nodular groups of Polygonatum plant.In Tang and Song dynasties,the verticillate leaf group of Polygonatum plant Was enthroned especially the Polygonati sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute and formed the genuine productive area:Songshan and Maoshan.Such situation continued until Ming dynasty.After Qing dynasty,alternate leaf group together with verticillate leaf group became the main variety of Polygonatum herb.In the period of republic of China,the Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua of alternate leaf group developed into the main stream of Medicinal Huangjing and finally formed the medicated situation of two kinds of groups of this time.