CAJ | 학술논문

于2002年11月至2003年6月间, 在韩国安养首尔大学冠岳植物园(37°25'05"N,126°56' 85"E)阔叶林、针叶林和针阔混交林内研究了森林道路对山雀类利用人工鸟巢的影响.对在人工巢箱中繁殖的山雀类,杂色山雀(Parus varius)、沼泽山雀( P. palustris)和大山雀(P. major)的繁殖对的数量、巢位、窝大小、卵重及卵大小进行了调查.调查结果显示,在3个研究区,杂色山雀在森林内部(距离道路75-150m)的繁殖对数量,比森林边缘(距离道路0-75 m)多,其窝大小、卵重等尺寸也明显比森林边缘高,但沼泽山雀基本不受森林道路的影响.在人类活动频繁的地区人工巢箱为洞穴鸟类提供良好的繁殖条件.人工鸟巢的设置将有利于这些鸟类的保护和管理.表3参16.
우2002년11월지2003년6월간, 재한국안양수이대학관악식물완(37°25'05"N,126°56' 85"E)활협림、침협림화침활혼교림내연구료삼림도로대산작류이용인공조소적영향.대재인공소상중번식적산작류,잡색산작(Parus varius)、소택산작( P. palustris)화대산작(P. major)적번식대적수량、소위、와대소、란중급란대소진행료조사.조사결과현시,재3개연구구,잡색산작재삼림내부(거리도로75-150m)적번식대수량,비삼림변연(거리도로0-75 m)다,기와대소、란중등척촌야명현비삼림변연고,단소택산작기본불수삼림도로적영향.재인류활동빈번적지구인공소상위동혈조류제공량호적번식조건.인공조소적설치장유리우저사조류적보호화관리.표3삼16.
A study was conducted to determine the influence of forest road on breeding of tits in artificial nest boxes in deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests in the Gwanak Arboretum (37° 25' 05" N, 126° 56' 85" E) of Seoul National University, Anyang, Korea from November 2002 to June 2003. Three tits species, varied tit (Parus varius), marsh tit (P. Palustris) and great tit (P. Major), breeding in artificial nest boxes were investigated on number of breeding pairs, cultch size, and egg measurement. Resuls showed that the breeding pairs of varied tit was more in 75-150 m area than in 0-75m area from forest road for all the three study sites, and the clutch size and egg measurements (weight, Major axis and Minor axis) of varied tit was also higher in the area of 75-150 m than in the area of 0-75 m, while no differences in number of breeding pairs and clutch size were found for marsh tit and great tit between the two areas. Egg measurement of great tit was also higher in forest interior area than in forest edge area. It is concluded that varied tit were most significantly influenced by forest road, followed by great tit, whereas marsh tit were not influenced by forest road. Artificial nest box is roved to be good for cavity nester in disturbed areas by human activities. Supply of artificial nest can help population protection and management of bird species.