CAJ | 학술논문

林业的生态功能补偿是现阶段推进我国林业产业结构调整、实现林业可持续发展和维持生态系统良性循环的关键性措施。我国对于生态补偿的研究始于20世纪80年代,也制定了生态补偿的相关政策,但是没有就林业环境净化功能补偿问题进行研究,更没有将生态补偿和扶贫有机的结合起来进行研究。文章基于扶贫的角度,从补偿的依据、补偿的对象、补偿的标准和补偿资金来源探讨林业环境净化功能补偿问题,并提出相关政策建议,从而为林业生态功能补偿措施的制定者提供参考。
임업적생태공능보상시현계단추진아국임업산업결구조정、실현임업가지속발전화유지생태계통량성순배적관건성조시。아국대우생태보상적연구시우20세기80년대,야제정료생태보상적상관정책,단시몰유취임업배경정화공능보상문제진행연구,경몰유장생태보상화부빈유궤적결합기래진행연구。문장기우부빈적각도,종보상적의거、보상적대상、보상적표준화보상자금래원탐토임업배경정화공능보상문제,병제출상관정책건의,종이위임업생태공능보상조시적제정자제공삼고。
At present stage,reimbursement for forestry ecology recovery effort is the key measure to promote the restructuring of China＇s forestry industry,to achieve sustainable development of forestry and to maintain a healthy ecological system.In China,the studies of government reimbursement for ecological recovery effort can date back to 1980s when related government reimbursement policies were formulated.However,the previous researches didn＇t touch upon compensation for forestry environment purification,no to speak of bringing the reimbursement policy and poverty alleviation at the same breath.This article is committed to the discussion of the basis,the beneficiary,the standard and the funding sources of reimbursement.And finally it puts forwards relevant policy recommendation,which is able to provide reference for the policy makers.