化学学报
化學學報
화학학보
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA
2001年
2期
189-194
,共6页
张庆竹%王少坤%刘传朴%张吉果%王明刚%顾月姝
張慶竹%王少坤%劉傳樸%張吉果%王明剛%顧月姝
장경죽%왕소곤%류전박%장길과%왕명강%고월주
反应通道%变分过渡态%隧道效应%速率常数
反應通道%變分過渡態%隧道效應%速率常數
반응통도%변분과도태%수도효응%속솔상수
采用UMP2/6-3lG(d)理论水平优化了H原子和(CH3)2SiH2抽提反应势能面上的所有驻点,并在此水平基础上进行了内禀反应坐标(IRC)的计算,得到该反应的反应途径(MEP).应用变分过渡态理论及最小能量途径半经典绝热基态隧道效应校正(MEPSAG)、小曲率半经典绝热基态隧道效应校正(SCSAG)等方法对上述反应进行了动力学研究,期望从理论上提供一套温度范围较宽、精度较高的动力学数据,为阐明反应机理和解释实验结果提供理论依据.
採用UMP2/6-3lG(d)理論水平優化瞭H原子和(CH3)2SiH2抽提反應勢能麵上的所有駐點,併在此水平基礎上進行瞭內稟反應坐標(IRC)的計算,得到該反應的反應途徑(MEP).應用變分過渡態理論及最小能量途徑半經典絕熱基態隧道效應校正(MEPSAG)、小麯率半經典絕熱基態隧道效應校正(SCSAG)等方法對上述反應進行瞭動力學研究,期望從理論上提供一套溫度範圍較寬、精度較高的動力學數據,為闡明反應機理和解釋實驗結果提供理論依據.
채용UMP2/6-3lG(d)이론수평우화료H원자화(CH3)2SiH2추제반응세능면상적소유주점,병재차수평기출상진행료내품반응좌표(IRC)적계산,득도해반응적반응도경(MEP).응용변분과도태이론급최소능량도경반경전절열기태수도효응교정(MEPSAG)、소곡솔반경전절열기태수도효응교정(SCSAG)등방법대상술반응진행료동역학연구,기망종이론상제공일투온도범위교관、정도교고적동역학수거,위천명반응궤리화해석실험결과제공이론의거.
The abstraction of H with (CH3)2SiH2 has been investigated at high levels of ab initio molecual orbital theory. Geometries were optimized at the MP-2 level with 6-31G(d) basis set, and G2MP2 level was used for the final energy calculations. Theoretical analysis provided conclusive evidence that the main process occurring in this reaction is the abstraction of H from the Si-H bond leading to the formation of the H2 and silyl radical; the abstraction of H from C-H bond has higher barrier height and is difficult to react in this reaction. The kinetics of the title reaction has been studied by using the "direct dynamics" method of variational transition-state theory, which is based on the information on geometries, frequencies and energies calculated for ab initio along the minimum energy path. The rate constants of the title reaction were calculated for the range of temperture 298~1 000 K. In the calculation, we considered the tunneling correction. Since the heavy-light-heavy mass-combination is not present in this hydrogen transfer reaction, the tunneling correction was calculated by using the centrifugal-dominant small curvature semiclassical adiabatic ground-state (CD-SCSAG) method. The rate constants calculated match well with the experimental values.