CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价自制弹力罩在患儿头皮静脉输液辅助固定中的应用价值.方法将门诊408例头皮静脉输液患儿随机分为观察组207例和对照组201例,观察组使用自制弹力罩辅助固定,对照组使用传统长条医用胶布绕头1周辅助固定.比较两组患儿在输液过程中针头有无脱出血管外、液体外渗以及顺利完成输液率、拔针时患儿的依从性及患儿家长的满意程度等.结果观察组在上述各项指标的比较中均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论弹力罩辅助固定头皮静脉输液效果明显优于传统辅助固定法,具有良好的社会经济效益和推广应用价值.
목적 평개자제탄력조재환인두피정맥수액보조고정중적응용개치.방법 장문진408례두피정맥수액환인수궤분위관찰조207례화대조조201례,관찰조사용자제탄력조보조고정,대조조사용전통장조의용효포요두1주보조고정.비교량조환인재수액과정중침두유무탈출혈관외、액체외삼이급순리완성수액솔、발침시환인적의종성급환인가장적만의정도등.결과 관찰조재상술각항지표적비교중균명현우우대조조,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 탄력조보조고정두피정맥수액효과명현우우전통보조고정법,구유량호적사회경제효익화추엄응용개치.
Objective In order to evaluate the clinic effects of elastic covering for fixed scalp intravenous transfusion in children. Methods Four hundred and eight children were divided into control group (201 cases) and observation group (208 cases) randomly, the observation group was given the elastic covering to assist fixation, and the control group was given the traditional long medical adhesive plaster to go around the head to assist fixation. To compare whether the needles emerged from blood vessel, the liquid was leak out and finished transfusion successfully or not during the transfusion as well as the children~ compliance when pulled out the needles and their parents' satisfaction and so on. Results There were significant difference between the two groups in the indexes which had been compared (P＜0.01) . Conclusions The elastic cover is more advantageous in fixing needle than traditional method and it also bring good benefit for society and economy and can be used widely in clinic practice.