CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨家庭关怀度和自我效能感对康复期精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)、家庭关怀度问卷(APGAR)及一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对160例经住院治疗病情缓解出院的精神分裂症患者进行评估.根据APGAR评分,将患者分为家庭关怀度差组和家庭关怀度好组,然后比较2组患者的生活质量；根据GSES评分,将患者分为高自我效能组和低自我效能组,然后比较2组患者的生活质量.结果家庭关怀度好组患者的GQOLI总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均明显高于家庭关怀度差组(t =9.35、4.67、11.10、8.99,P ＜0.01),而低自我效能组患者的GQOLI总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分则均明显低于高自我效能组(t =9.43、4.59、11.18、7.98,P＜0.01).结论家庭关怀度和自我效能感对康复期精神分裂症患者的生活质量具有重要的影响.
목적 탐토가정관부도화자아효능감대강복기정신분렬증환자생활질량적영향.방법 채용생활질량종합평정문권(GQOLI)、가정관부도문권(APGAR)급일반자아효능감량표(GSES)대160례경주원치료병정완해출원적정신분렬증환자진행평고.근거APGAR평분,장환자분위가정관부도차조화가정관부도호조,연후비교2조환자적생활질량；근거GSES평분,장환자분위고자아효능조화저자아효능조,연후비교2조환자적생활질량.결과 가정관부도호조환자적GQOLI총분급구체공능、심리공능、사회공능3개유도평분균명현고우가정관부도차조(t =9.35、4.67、11.10、8.99,P ＜0.01),이저자아효능조환자적GQOLI총분급구체공능、심리공능、사회공능3개유도평분칙균명현저우고자아효능조(t =9.43、4.59、11.18、7.98,P＜0.01).결론 가정관부도화자아효능감대강복기정신분렬증환자적생활질량구유중요적영향.
Objective To explore the influence of family caring and self - efficacy on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenic during recovery period.Methods A total of 160 patients with schizophrenia who straightened after treatment in hospital were evaluated with the Generic Quality of Life Inventory (GQOLI),family APGAR index (APGAR) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) to measure the quality of life and social - psychological factors.Results The total scores of quality of life and scores of physical function,mental function and social function in the beuer family caring group were significant higher than those in the bad family caring group ( t =9.35,4.67,1 1.10,8.99,P ＜0.01 ),while the total scores of quality of life and scores of physical function,mental function and social function in the lower self - efficacy group were significant lower than those in the higher self - efficacy group (t =9.43、4.59、1 1.18、7.98,P ＜0.01 ).Conclusions Family caring and self- efficacy are the main factors that influenced the quality of life in patients with schizophrenic during recovery period.