中国电机工程学报
中國電機工程學報
중국전궤공정학보
ZHONGGUO DIANJI GONGCHENG XUEBAO
2011年
29期
55-60
,共6页
微波放电%NO脱除%化学反应动力学%数值模拟
微波放電%NO脫除%化學反應動力學%數值模擬
미파방전%NO탈제%화학반응동역학%수치모의
microwave discharge%removal of NO%chemical reaction dynamics%numerical simulation
采用微波放电NO-O2-H2O-He体系脱除NO的反应模型,对NO脱除及其转化进行分析计算。通过建立并数值求解化学反应动力学方程组,对NO-O2-H2O-He体系微波直接分解脱除NO过程进行反应动力学研究,分析影响NO脱除效率及其向N2和NO2转化的各种因素及规律。计算结果表明,在NO-O2-H2O-He体系中,微波功率,NO、O2和H2O的初始浓度等对NO脱除效率有较大影响,即微波功率的增大有利于NO的脱除及其向N2的转化;NO初始浓度的增加降低了体系的微波脱硝效率;脱硝效率随着模拟烟气相对湿度的增加而增加;微波放电条件下,O2的加入可增加产物中NO2的生成量;微波放电NO-O2-H2O-He体系脱除NO为还原和氧化反应共同作用的结果,NO转化为N2的效率总大于其转化为NO2的效率。
採用微波放電NO-O2-H2O-He體繫脫除NO的反應模型,對NO脫除及其轉化進行分析計算。通過建立併數值求解化學反應動力學方程組,對NO-O2-H2O-He體繫微波直接分解脫除NO過程進行反應動力學研究,分析影響NO脫除效率及其嚮N2和NO2轉化的各種因素及規律。計算結果錶明,在NO-O2-H2O-He體繫中,微波功率,NO、O2和H2O的初始濃度等對NO脫除效率有較大影響,即微波功率的增大有利于NO的脫除及其嚮N2的轉化;NO初始濃度的增加降低瞭體繫的微波脫硝效率;脫硝效率隨著模擬煙氣相對濕度的增加而增加;微波放電條件下,O2的加入可增加產物中NO2的生成量;微波放電NO-O2-H2O-He體繫脫除NO為還原和氧化反應共同作用的結果,NO轉化為N2的效率總大于其轉化為NO2的效率。
채용미파방전NO-O2-H2O-He체계탈제NO적반응모형,대NO탈제급기전화진행분석계산。통과건립병수치구해화학반응동역학방정조,대NO-O2-H2O-He체계미파직접분해탈제NO과정진행반응동역학연구,분석영향NO탈제효솔급기향N2화NO2전화적각충인소급규률。계산결과표명,재NO-O2-H2O-He체계중,미파공솔,NO、O2화H2O적초시농도등대NO탈제효솔유교대영향,즉미파공솔적증대유리우NO적탈제급기향N2적전화;NO초시농도적증가강저료체계적미파탈초효솔;탈초효솔수착모의연기상대습도적증가이증가;미파방전조건하,O2적가입가증가산물중NO2적생성량;미파방전NO-O2-H2O-He체계탈제NO위환원화양화반응공동작용적결과,NO전화위N2적효솔총대우기전화위NO2적효솔。
The removal and transformation of NO were analyzed and calculated through using the Kinetic model of removing NO in NO-O2-H2O-He mixtures by microwave discharge. Through establishing and the numerical solution of chemical reaction dynamics equation set, the Kinetics of reaction removing NO in NO-O2-H2O-He mixtures by microwave discharge was studied by building and solving the chemical reaction kinetics equations, various influencing factors for removing NO and the transformation laws of which NO converted into N2 and NO2 was analyzed. The results show that in NO-O2-H2O-He mixtures, the removal efficiency of NO is influenced by microwave power, NO initial concentration, O2 and H2O initial concentration, and so on, in which an increase of microwave power is advantageous to the removal of NO and the conversion of NO to N2; The efficiency of denitrifieation decreases with volume fraction of NO increases, and it increases with simulated flue gas humidity increase; The NO2 generation increases by the addition of O2 under the condition of microwave discharge; Removal of NO in NO-O2-H2O-He mixtures by microwave discharge is a result of both the reduction reaction and oxidizing reaction of NO, and the conversion rate of NO to N2 is more greater than that of NO to NO2.