CAJ | 학술논문

《白话》是徐坤知识分子题材小说的典型代表。当代知识分子题材小说似乎总是与反讽联系紧密，两者的结合也使文章尖刻而发人深省，并具有相当强的象征意味。《白话》中作者通过言语反讽、情境反讽和总体反讽等反讽类型举重若轻地展现了知识分子的思想挣扎和生存困境，这三种反讽类型在徐坤小说《白话》中运用自如，一方面增加了文章可读性，一方面体现了作者对精英文化的消解。也因此，《白话》奠定了徐坤小说反讽的修辞策略，在其小说中占有重要地位。
《백화》시서곤지식분자제재소설적전형대표。당대지식분자제재소설사호총시여반풍련계긴밀，량자적결합야사문장첨각이발인심성，병구유상당강적상정의미。《백화》중작자통과언어반풍、정경반풍화총체반풍등반풍류형거중약경지전현료지식분자적사상쟁찰화생존곤경，저삼충반풍류형재서곤소설《백화》중운용자여，일방면증가료문장가독성，일방면체현료작자대정영문화적소해。야인차，《백화》전정료서곤소설반풍적수사책략，재기소설중점유중요지위。
The Vernacular is the representative intellectuals novels of Xu Kun.Contemporary intellectuals novelsalways seems to be closely linked with irony,the combination of both make the article harsh and thought-provoking,and have very strong symbol meaning.The author reveals ideological struggle and existence dilemma of intellectuals through verbal irony,situational irony and general irony etc.This three types of irony in The Vernacular are used freely,on the one hand,increases the readability of the article,on the other hand,eliminate the elite culture.Therefore,The Vernacular laid the foundation for the irony strategy in her novels,Occupies an important position.