CAJ | 학술논문

以往对复合使动和结果补语结构的研究多从语义或句法角度进行,没有深入到事件结构内部。通过对这两个结构中谓词V1、V2与它们前后名词短语NP1和NP2的关系的探讨,发现这两个结构具有相同的底层结构,并据此从事件结构内部的句法投射角度,以最简方案框架下的动词壳为基础提出新的解释途径。以介词＂使＂为中心语的介词短语PP连接了致力事件和结果事件,更好地展现了致使事件内部的关系。
이왕대복합사동화결과보어결구적연구다종어의혹구법각도진행,몰유심입도사건결구내부。통과대저량개결구중위사V1、V2여타문전후명사단어NP1화NP2적관계적탐토,발현저량개결구구유상동적저층결구,병거차종사건결구내부적구법투사각도,이최간방안광가하적동사각위기출제출신적해석도경。이개사＂사＂위중심어적개사단어PP련접료치력사건화결과사건,경호지전현료치사사건내부적관계。
The former discussions about compound causatives and resuhatives used to take the semantic or syntactic perspectives, and the event structures of the constructions were not discussed. This paper explores the relationships between the activity predicate V1, the result predicate V2 and the noun phrases NP1, NP2. Their relationships show that compound causatives and resuhatives share the same underlying structure. Based on this underlying structure, this pa- per makes the proposal that there exists a PP headed by the preposition ＂shi＂in the deep structure of compound causatives and resultatives, which connects the causing event with the result event. This proposal is based on the vP-shell structure in the framework of the Minimalist Program and it can exhibit the inner relationships of the Causativity clearly.